During which phase of the Moon does it reflect the most light to Earth?
The phase of the Moon that reflects the most light to Earth is the full moon. During this phase, the Moon is positioned on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun, and as a result, the entire illuminated side of the Moon is visible from Earth, making it appear bright.
During which phase of the Moon does it reflect the most light to Earth?
A.
new moon
B.
waxing moon
C.
waning moon
D.
full moon
D. full moon
A total eclipse of the moon can only occur during which phase of the moon?
A.
new moon
B.
first quarter
C.
full moon
D.
last quarter
C. full moon
Approximately how many days does it take the Moon to revolve around Earth?
A.
27.3
B.
29.5
C.
30.1
D.
35.6
A. 27.3
The phases of the Moon are a result of which of the following?
A.
the Moon's orbit around the Sun
B.
the Moon's orbit around Earth
C.
Earth's orbit around the Moon
D.
Earth's orbit around the Sun
B. the Moon's orbit around Earth
he map shows the location of four cities in the United States, and the diagram shows how sunlight reaches Earth when the Northern Hemisphere experiences winter.
The diagram shows the position of the United States in Earth's Northern Hemisphere, which is tilted away from the Sun.
How does Tallahassee, Florida experience winter compared to the other cities?
A.
Tallahassee, Florida experiences harsher winters because it receives less direct sunlight than the other cities.
B.
Tallahassee, Florida experiences harsher winters because it receives more direct sunlight than the other cities.
C.
Tallahassee, Florida experiences milder winters because it receives less direct sunlight than the other cities.
D.
Tallahassee, Florida experiences milder winters because it receives more direct sunlight than the other cities.
C. Tallahassee, Florida experiences milder winters because it receives less direct sunlight than the other cities.
Which of the following is the correct order of these structures from largest to smallest?
A.
universe, solar system, galaxy, planet
B.
universe, galaxy, solar system, planet
C.
solar system, universe, planet, galaxy
D.
planet, galaxy, solar system, universe
B. universe, galaxy, solar system, planet
Which shows a comet, meteorite, and meteor in order from smallest to largest?
A.
meteor, comet, meteorite
B.
comet, meteorite, meteor
C.
meteorite, meteor, comet
D.
meteor, meteorite, comet
A. meteor, comet, meteorite
This diagram shows Earth, the Moon, and the Sun.
Kinesha and her friend were watching a solar eclipse. Kinesha explains to her friend that a solar eclipse means that Earth is located between the Sun and the Moon. Her friend tells Kinesha that her explanation is incorrect. Why?
A.
Kinesha is incorrect because a solar eclipse occurs when the Moon is directly below Earth and the Sun.
B.
Kinesha is incorrect because a solar eclipse occurs when the Moon is directly above Earth and the Sun.
C.
Kinesha is incorrect because a solar eclipse occurs when the Moon is directly between the Sun and Earth.
D.
Kinesha is incorrect because a solar eclipse occurs when the Sun is directly between the Moon and Earth.
D. Kinesha is incorrect because a solar eclipse occurs when the Moon is directly between the Sun and Earth.
A student creates two models to demonstrate phases of the Moon. The models are shown.
Two diagrams show Earth, the Sun, and the Moon. In the first diagram, Earth is in between the Sun and the Moon. In the second diagram, the Moon is in between Earth and the Sun.
Which moon phases can the models be used to demonstrate?
A.
Model 1 can be used to demonstrate a full moon, and Model 2 can be used to demonstrate a new moon.
B.
Model 1 can be used to demonstrate a new moon, and Model 2 can be used to demonstrate a third quarter moon.
C.
Model 1 can be used to demonstrate a full moon, and Model 2 can be used to demonstrate a waning crescent moon.
D.
Model 1 can be used to demonstrate a first quarter moon, and Model 2 can be used to demonstrate a waxing gibbous moon.
A. Model 1 can be used to demonstrate a full moon, and Model 2 can be used to demonstrate a new moon.
At a certain time of the year, the South Pole receives constant sunlight and the days are 24 hours long. This occurs because
A.
Earth's axis tilts the Southern Hemisphere toward the Sun, reducing the effects of day and night from Earth's rotation.
B.
the hole in Earth's ozone moves over the South Pole, allowing light rays to completely penetrate the atmosphere.
C.
Earth's magnetic field reverses and diverts light rays towards the Southern Hemisphere.
D.
the Sun moves slightly south of Earth due to a magnetic pull received from other planets.
A. Earth's axis tilts the Southern Hemisphere toward the Sun, reducing the effects of day and night from Earth's rotation.
Which statement best explains why the planets orbit around the Sun?
A.
The Sun exerts the largest gravitational force due to its mass.
B.
The Sun exerts the smallest gravitational force due to its mass.
C.
The Sun exerts the largest gravitational force due to its location.
D.
The Sun exerts the smallest gravitational force due to its location.
A. The Sun exerts the largest gravitational force due to its mass.
What characteristic is shared between all of the outer planets?
A.
They have no moons that orbit them.
B.
They are made mostly of gaseous materials.
C.
They are all very warm, similar to Venus.
D.
They orbit the Sun opposite to Earth.
B. They are made mostly of gaseous materials.
Lee made a model of the solar system using common objects to represent Earth, the Moon, the Sun, and the planet Jupiter. For her model she used a basketball, a baseball, a Ping-Pong ball, and a marble. Based on the relative sizes of these objects, which of the following represents Earth in Lee's model?
A.
the basketball
B.
the baseball
C.
the Ping-Pong ball
D.
the marble
B. the baseball
Many of the planets in the solar system have orbits of similar shapes, but they orbit at very different speeds. Why do the planets orbit at different speeds?
A.
Planets are kept in their orbits by tension force, which is affected by the atmospheric pressure of a planet.
B.
Planets are kept in their orbits by electromagnetic force, which is affected by the diameter of a planet.
C.
Planets are kept in their orbits by friction, which is affected by the temperature of a planet.
D.
Planets are kept in their orbits by gravity, which is affected by the mass of a planet.
D. Planets are kept in their orbits by gravity, which is affected by the mass of a planet.
can i have all the question and answers beside the first one
Certainly! Here are all the questions and answers provided:
Q1: During which phase of the Moon does it reflect the most light to Earth?
A: Full moon
Q2: A total eclipse of the moon can only occur during which phase of the moon?
A: Full moon
Q3: Approximately how many days does it take the Moon to revolve around Earth?
A: 27.3 days
Q4: The phases of the Moon are a result of which of the following?
A: The Moon's orbit around Earth
Q5: The map shows the location of four cities in the United States, and the diagram shows how sunlight reaches Earth when the Northern Hemisphere experiences winter.
Question: How does Tallahassee, Florida experience winter compared to the other cities?
A: Tallahassee, Florida experiences milder winters because it receives less direct sunlight than the other cities.
Q6: Which of the following is the correct order of these structures from largest to smallest?
A: Universe, galaxy, solar system, planet
Q7: Which shows a comet, meteorite, and meteor in order from smallest to largest?
A: Meteor, comet, meteorite
Q8: This diagram shows Earth, the Moon, and the Sun. Question: Kinesha and her friend were watching a solar eclipse. Why is Kinesha's explanation incorrect?
A: Kinesha is incorrect because a solar eclipse occurs when the Moon is directly between the Sun and Earth.
Q9: A student creates two models to demonstrate phases of the Moon. Which moon phases can the models be used to demonstrate?
A: Model 1 can be used to demonstrate a full moon, and Model 2 can be used to demonstrate a new moon.
Q10: At a certain time of the year, the South Pole receives constant sunlight and the days are 24 hours long. Why does this occur?
A: Earth's axis tilts the Southern Hemisphere toward the Sun, reducing the effects of day and night from Earth's rotation.
Q11: Which statement best explains why the planets orbit around the Sun?
A: The Sun exerts the largest gravitational force due to its mass.
Q12: What characteristic is shared between all of the outer planets?
A: They are made mostly of gaseous materials.
Q13: Many of the planets in the solar system have orbits of similar shapes, but they orbit at very different speeds. Why do the planets orbit at different speeds?
A: Planets are kept in their orbits by gravity, which is affected by the mass of a planet.