Use the table to answer the question.Powers of the Government delegated powers concurrent powers reserved powers Regulating interstate trade Regulating currency Regulating foreign trade Regulating military Power to tax Power to enforce laws Power to punish lawbreakers Protecting public health and safety Control over education In this graphic organizer, which of the following is the best example of a power given to the national government?(1 point)Responsesthe power to enforce lawsthe power to enforce lawsthe primary power to protect public safetythe primary power to protect public safetythe power to taxthe power to taxthe power to negotiate treaties
The best example of a power given to the national government based on the given options is the power to negotiate treaties.
Identify which of the following is a power that is exercised by both the national and state governments under the U.S. system of federalism.(1 point)Responsesthe power to taxthe power to taxthe power to make treaties with other nationsthe power to make treaties with other nationsthe power to regulate interstate tradethe power to regulate interstate tradethe power to declare warthe power to declare war
The power to regulate interstate trade is a power that is exercised by both the national and state governments under the U.S. system of federalism.
Which of the following is an example of a power delegated to the federal government under the U.S. Constitution?(1 point)Responsesthe power to provide police and fire protectionthe power to provide police and fire protectionthe power to declare warthe power to declare warthe power to taxthe power to taxthe power to establish public schoolsthe power to establish public schools
The power to declare war is an example of a power delegated to the federal government under the U.S. Constitution.
Which of the following correctly assesses a benefit of allowing states to have flexibility in creating social welfare policy as a result of the Welfare Reform Act of 1996?(1 point)ResponsesIt forces states to give up flexibility in how each state spends national government funds in social welfare policy.It forces states to give up flexibility in how each state spends national government funds in social welfare policy.It allows the national government to create a uniform social welfare policy for the entire nation.It allows the national government to create a uniform social welfare policy for the entire nation.It allows each state to address its unique social welfare issues with social welfare policy that will work best for its residents.It allows each state to address its unique social welfare issues with social welfare policy that will work best for its residents.It allows the national government to dictate social welfare policy to states regardless of their social welfare issues.
The correct response is:
It allows each state to address its unique social welfare issues with social welfare policy that will work best for its residents.
Why was the Twenty-fifth Amendment necessary?(1 point)ResponsesPrior to the Twenty-fifth Amendment, there was no written regulation stating the vice president would retain office if the president perished or was removed from office.Prior to the Twenty-fifth Amendment, there was no written regulation stating the vice president would retain office if the president perished or was removed from office.Prior to the Twenty-fifth Amendment, the lame duck period was too long.Prior to the Twenty-fifth Amendment, the lame duck period was too long.Prior to the Twenty-fifth Amendment, Congress had no way of impeaching or removing the president if they were unfit to retain power.Prior to the Twenty-fifth Amendment, Congress had no way of impeaching or removing the president if they were unfit to retain power.Prior to the Twenty-fifth Amendment, there was no term limit so the amendment was necessary to limit a presidential monopoly.
The correct response is:
Prior to the Twenty-fifth Amendment, there was no written regulation stating the vice president would retain office if the president perished or was removed from office.
Which of the following best explains why it is the role of the president to nominate cabinet members?(1 point)ResponsesBecause the Framers wanted the president to have absolute power, they gave the president the role to nominate cabinet secretaries.Because the Framers wanted the president to have absolute power, they gave the president the role to nominate cabinet secretaries.Because cabinet members work closely with the president, the president can nominate individuals they believe will best fulfill their duties.Because cabinet members work closely with the president, the president can nominate individuals they believe will best fulfill their duties.Because the president is a check on the Senate, the president has complete control over the nomination and confirmation of cabinet members.Because the president is a check on the Senate, the president has complete control over the nomination and confirmation of cabinet members.Because the Senate is often in recess, the president was given this role to complete the executive branch.
The correct response is:
Because cabinet members work closely with the president, the president can nominate individuals they believe will best fulfill their duties.
Which of the following best describes why a president would issue an executive order?(1 point)Responsesin order to provide a generalized pardon to a group of individuals who violated a federal lawin order to provide a generalized pardon to a group of individuals who violated a federal lawin order to provide instructions on how they would like a law to be enforcedin order to provide instructions on how they would like a law to be enforcedin order to request Congress to fulfill their constitutional duties in times of recessin order to request Congress to fulfill their constitutional duties in times of recessin order to make an appointment to the cabinetin order to make an appointment to the cabinet
The correct response is: in order to provide instructions on how they would like a law to be enforced.
How can a president use foreign policy power to recognize a foreign nation?(1 point)Responsesputting a U.S. embassy in a foreign countryputting a U.S. embassy in a foreign countrynegotiating a treaty with a foreign countrynegotiating a treaty with a foreign countrysending diplomats to a foreign countrysending diplomats to a foreign countryappointing a foreign country’s secretary of stateappointing a foreign country’s secretary of state
The correct response is: sending diplomats to a foreign country.
Which of the following is an example of a presidential use of inherent power?(1 point)Responsesthe use of executive powerthe use of executive powerthe take care clausethe take care clausethe Great Society programthe Great Society programthe War Powers Act
The correct response is: the use of executive power.
Which of the following best explains why the Framers created a bicameral Congress?(1 point)ResponsesThe bicameral Congress was created to form a republic.The bicameral Congress was created to form a republic.The bicameral Congress was created to ensure individual liberties.The bicameral Congress was created to ensure individual liberties.The bicameral Congress was created to ensure that Congress had unchecked power.The bicameral Congress was created to ensure that Congress had unchecked power.The bicameral Congress was created due to a compromise following a dispute over state representation.The bicameral Congress was created due to a compromise following a dispute over state representation.
The correct response is: The bicameral Congress was created due to a compromise following a dispute over state representation.
Which of the following excerpts from the Constitution best demonstrates the constitutional principle of separation of powers?(1 point)Responses“The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided.”“The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided.”“All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States.”“All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States.”“Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States.”“Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States.”“No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen.”
The correct response is: "All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States." This excerpt from the Constitution demonstrates the principle of separation of powers by clearly indicating that the authority to make laws is given exclusively to the legislative branch, which is the Congress.
Which of the following constitutional quotes best explains the differences between each congressional chamber’s approach to the legislative process?(1 point)Responses“Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States.”“Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States.”“Neither House, during the Session of Congress, shall, without the Consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other Place than that in which the two Houses shall be sitting.”“Neither House, during the Session of Congress, shall, without the Consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other Place than that in which the two Houses shall be sitting.”“All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.”“All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.”“Each House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings.”
The correct response is: "Each House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings." This quote highlights the differences in the approach to the legislative process between each congressional chamber. It acknowledges that each house has the authority to establish its own rules and procedures for conducting its business.
Which of the following fiscal tax policies would be used to reduce inflation?(1 point)Responsescontractionary policycontractionary policymonetary policymonetary policyincome tax policyincome tax policyexpansionary policy
The correct response is: contractionary policy. Contractionary fiscal policy is used to reduce inflation and can include measures such as reducing government spending and increasing taxes to decrease aggregate demand in the economy.
You see on the news that a United States senator is considering introducing a bill to reform the U.S. tax code. What is wrong with this scenario?(1 point)ResponsesSenators don’t make laws.Senators don’t make laws.Congress does not have the power to levy taxes.Congress does not have the power to levy taxes.Only members of the House of Representatives have the power to introduce revenue bills.Only members of the House of Representatives have the power to introduce revenue bills.Tax bills must start with the president.
The correct response is: Only members of the House of Representatives have the power to introduce revenue bills. According to the Constitution, tax and revenue bills must originate in the House of Representatives.
Identify the term length of the members of the U.S. Senate.(1 point)Responsesfour yearsfour yearsunlimitedunlimitedtwo yearstwo yearssix years
The term length of members of the U.S. Senate is six years.
Government Branches Unit Test18 of 2918 of 29 ItemsQuestionUse the table to answer the question.StepActivityStep 1Agency drafts proposed rules.Step 2Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs reviews and approves first draft.Step 3Proposed rules are published.Step 4Public comments.Step 5Agency makes revisions to rules.Step 6Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs reviews revised draft.Step 7Agency publishes the rules.Step 8Judicial and/or congressional reviews made (sometimes).Using the information in the table, analyze why the Administrative Procedure Act of 1946 (APA) established the rulemaking process for enacting new laws.(1 point)ResponsesThe APA established the rulemaking process to enhance the power of the executive branch so it could override the decisions of Congress.The APA established the rulemaking process to enhance the power of the executive branch so it could override the decisions of Congress.The APA established the rulemaking process to give power to Congress to enact new laws after it has developed the text of the legislation.The APA established the rulemaking process to give power to Congress to enact new laws after it has developed the text of the legislation.The APA established the rulemaking process to ban the involvement of individuals and agencies so rulemaking happens more efficiently.The APA established the rulemaking process to ban the involvement of individuals and agencies so rulemaking happens more efficiently.The APA established the rulemaking process to check the power of the executive branch and involve the public in creating rules for enacting new laws.
The correct response is: The APA established the rulemaking process to check the power of the executive branch and involve the public in creating rules for enacting new laws. The purpose of the Administrative Procedure Act of 1946 (APA) was to ensure transparency and accountability in the rulemaking process. It sought to check the power of the executive branch by requiring agencies to follow specific procedures, such as publishing proposed rules and allowing public comment. This involvement of the public and the review by the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs serve to check the authority of the executive branch and provide a system of checks and balances.
Which statement explains why committees are important in the process of a bill becoming a law?(
Committees are important in the process of a bill becoming a law for several reasons.
Firstly, committees provide an opportunity for in-depth examination and consideration of a bill. They allow for a more thorough review of the proposed legislation, including gathering expert testimony, conducting research, and holding hearings. This ensures that bills are carefully evaluated and given appropriate consideration before advancing to the full legislative body.
Secondly, committees help to facilitate the legislative process by dividing the workload among smaller sub-groups. With the large volume of bills being introduced, committees enable the legislative body to efficiently handle the workload by assigning specific bills to relevant committees based on subject matter expertise.
Additionally, committees serve as a venue for negotiation and compromise. Members of different parties and ideological backgrounds can come together in committee meetings to discuss, amend, and potentially improve the language and provisions of a bill. This process of collaboration can lead to more balanced and effective legislation.
Furthermore, committees act as gatekeepers by selectively deciding which bills will move forward for consideration by the full legislative body. A committee's recommendation to either advance or reject a bill carries significant weight and influences the subsequent steps in the legislative process.
Overall, committees play a crucial role in the legislative process by providing a forum for deliberation, expertise, negotiation, and the efficient handling of legislative business.