Use the map to answer the question.
A map of North America has four regions marked. Region 1 includes the northwest of the United States. Region 2 includes northern Mexico and the southwest of the United States. Region 3 includes the southeast of Canada, the northeast of the United States, and the midwestern United States. Region 4 includes the southeast of the United States.
In which region did the Mogollon, Hohokam, and ancestral Puebloans live?
(1 point)
Responses
Region 1
Region 1
Region 2
Region 2
Region 3
Region 3
Region 4
Region 2
Which of the following is an example of how American Indians of the Northwest coast were unique in how they practiced social organization?
(1 point)
Responses
Green Corn ceremony
Green Corn ceremony
Iroquois League
Iroquois League
mound building
mound building
potlatch
potlatch
Use the map to answer the question.
A map of the eastern edge of Asia, North America, and the northernmost parts of South America is shown. The map shows Asian and North American lands separated only by glaciers and small bodies of water. Arrows drawn on the map show possible routes of the land bridge theory and the coastal route theory. The coastal route arrows travel southward along the western coast of North America. The land bridge arrows travel southward through North America into Central and South America. One arrow leads to a point on the map, Meadowcroft Rockshelter, Pennsylvania, 17,000 BCE. Another arrow leads to a point labeled Clovis, New Mexico, 9500 BCE.
Which theory is best supported by the map?
(1 point)
Responses
Early humans first arrived in North America 10,000 years ago.
Early humans first arrived in North America 10,000 years ago.
Early humans settled mainly along the coast of North America.
Early humans settled mainly along the coast of North America.
Early humans traveled along the coast from North America to Asia.
Early humans traveled along the coast from North America to Asia.
Early humans migrated from Asia to North America over a land bridge.
Early humans migrated from Asia to North America over a land bridge.
Question
How did the Inquisition affect European exploration?
(1 point)
Responses
People signed up to fight in the Crusades.
People signed up to fight in the Crusades.
People fled to escape religious persecution.
People fled to escape religious persecution.
People designed better navigation tools.
People designed better navigation tools.
People sought new trade routes to Asia.
People sought new trade routes to Asia.
Which of the following elements of European culture led to the Age of Exploration?
(1 point)
Responses
a rigid feudal system
a rigid feudal system
a strong desire for luxury goods
a strong desire for luxury goods
an avid quest for artistic expression
an avid quest for artistic expression
a renewed interest in learning languages
a strong desire for luxury goods
Which of the following best describes the change in European society as a result of the Crusades? Select the two correct answers.
(1 point)
Responses
There was a spirit of inquiry.
There was a spirit of inquiry.
There was religious tolerance.
There was religious tolerance.
There was more susceptibility to disease.
There was more susceptibility to disease.
There was more support for the feudal system.
There was more support for the feudal system.
There was a consumer culture.
There was a spirit of inquiry and there was religious tolerance.
How did the trans-Saharan trade network affect West Africa's economy?
(1 point)
Responses
West Africa expanded its ocean trade routes.
West Africa expanded its ocean trade routes.
West Africa became dependent on European traders.
West Africa became dependent on European traders.
West Africa saw the rise of wealthy trading empires.
West Africa saw the rise of wealthy trading empires.
West Africa lost access to many of its resources.
West Africa saw the rise of wealthy trading empires.
How did slavery differ as practiced in the Americas as compared to in West Africa?
(1 point)
Responses
Slavery in the Americas was based on social status.
Slavery in the Americas was based on social status.
Slavery in the Americas involved time limits on servitude.
Slavery in the Americas involved time limits on servitude.
Slavery in the Americas was based on nationality.
Slavery in the Americas was based on nationality.
Slavery in the Americas relied on ideas of racial superiority.
Slavery in the Americas relied on ideas of racial superiority.
Why were the Spanish eager to find a western water route to Asia?
(1 point)
Responses
They wanted to save money by traveling by sea instead of by land.
They wanted to save money by traveling by sea instead of by land.
They wanted to gain profits from the slave trade on the way to Asia.
They wanted to gain profits from the slave trade on the way to Asia.
They wanted to reach Asia before the Portuguese.
They wanted to reach Asia before the Portuguese.
They wanted to influence Portuguese exploration in Asia.
They wanted to reach Asia before the Portuguese.
Which of the following most motivated Spain to explore the Americas?
(1 point)
Responses
desire to promote religious tolerance
desire to promote religious tolerance
desire to convert Native Americans to Catholicism
desire to convert Native Americans to Catholicism
desire to strengthen its navy
desire to strengthen its navy
desire to avert war with Portugal
desire to avert war with Portugal
desire to convert Native Americans to Catholicism
Where did the Portuguese first explore?
(1 point)
Responses
Asian coast
Asian coast
African coast
African coast
South America
South America
North America
African coast
Which primary motivation for exploration in the Americas did the English, Dutch, and French share?
(1 point)
Responses
developing new navigation tools
developing new navigation tools
spreading Protestantism in their colonies
spreading Protestantism in their colonies
challenging Spanish commercial interests
challenging Spanish commercial interests
creating alliances with Native American tribes
creating alliances with Native American tribes
challenging Spanish commercial interests
How did Dutch colonies in North America and the Caribbean affect Spain?
(1 point)
Responses
Dutch colonies blocked Spain's attempts to spread Catholicism.
Dutch colonies blocked Spain's attempts to spread Catholicism.
The Netherlands became a powerful trading rival for Spain.
The Netherlands became a powerful trading rival for Spain.
Dutch colonies drove Spain to declare war against the Netherlands.
Dutch colonies drove Spain to declare war against the Netherlands.
The Netherlands seized Spain's colonial possessions in the Caribbean.
The Netherlands became a powerful trading rival for Spain.
How did a good relationship with Native Americans benefit the French?
(1 point)
Responses
Native Americans wanted to convert to French Catholicism.
Native Americans wanted to convert to French Catholicism.
Native Americans provided abundant furs for trade.
Native Americans provided abundant furs for trade.
Native Americans provided labor on plantations.
Native Americans provided labor on plantations.
Native Americans allied with the French against the Dutch.
Native Americans provided abundant furs for trade.
How did mercantilism affect European countries' pursuit of colonies in the Americas?
(1 point)
Responses
European countries thought the Americas were an economic threat.
European countries thought the Americas were an economic threat.
European countries sought to form alliances with each other.
European countries sought to form alliances with each other.
European countries wanted to establish more countries to trade with.
European countries wanted to establish more countries to trade with.
European countries wanted more access to raw materials.
European countries wanted more access to raw materials.
Question
Which of the following was a characteristic of the encomienda system?
(1 point)
Responses
was ultimately replaced by the indentured servant system
was ultimately replaced by the indentured servant system
benefited both European and Native American groups
benefited both European and Native American groups
relied on limited-term labor contracts
relied on limited-term labor contracts
led to mistreatment of Native American workers
led to mistreatment of Native American workers
Which city gave the Spanish a strong foothold in southeast North America?
(1 point)
Responses
Santa Fe
Santa Fe
St. Augustine
St. Augustine
Tenochtitlán
Tenochtitlán
Hispaniola
St. Augustine
What method did the Franciscan Catholic priests use to convert the Pueblo that resulted in violence?
(1 point)
Responses
They imprisoned the Pueblo in missions.
They imprisoned the Pueblo in missions.
They drew Pueblo children away from their parents.
They drew Pueblo children away from their parents.
They allowed the Pueblo to retain some of their cultural practices.
They allowed the Pueblo to retain some of their cultural practices.
They stole religious artifacts belonging to the Pueblo.
They drew Pueblo children away from their parents.
How did the English Bill of Rights have a lasting impact on American colonists' ideas about government?
(1 point)
Responses
It established the principle of one person, one vote.
It established the principle of one person, one vote.
It established the concept of constitutional government.
It established the concept of constitutional government.
It established the idea of Supreme Court to interpret laws.
It established the idea of Supreme Court to interpret laws.
It established the idea of a legislative body of government.
It established the concept of constitutional government.
What was the main purpose of the Massachusetts Bay and Rhode Island colonies?
(1 point)
Responses
to convert Native Americans to Catholicism
to convert Native Americans to Catholicism
to make a profit in the fur trade
to make a profit in the fur trade
to grow tobacco for sale
to grow tobacco for sale
to provide a place for the free practice of religion
to provide a place for the free practice of religion
What was one way the economy changed in the colonies during the 1700s?
(1 point)
Responses
Tobacco farming was no longer profitable.
Tobacco farming was no longer profitable.
Consumer spending rose dramatically.
Consumer spending rose dramatically.
Britain stopped exporting goods to the Americas.
Britain stopped exporting goods to the Americas.
Enslaved people began buying more goods in stores.
Consumer spending rose dramatically
Which of the following was a reason for conflict between Europeans and Native Americans?
(1 point)
Responses
Native Americans wanted to fence off their land to protect it from Europeans.
Native Americans wanted to fence off their land to protect it from Europeans.
Native Americans did not believe in land ownership.
Native Americans did not believe in land ownership.
Europeans did not believe in land ownership.
Europeans did not believe in land ownership.
Europeans wanted to stop Native Americans from creating fields for farming.
Europeans wanted to stop Native Americans from creating fields for farming.
What is the system called in which individuals and their offsrping were considered property for life?
(1 point)
Responses
indentured servitude
indentured servitude
slavery
slavery
middle passage
middle passage
aristocracy
aristocracy
slavery
What was the primary difference between Virginia and the New England colonies?
(1 point)
Responses
Virginia was established by Separatists, whereas New England was founded by Puritans.
Virginia was established by Separatists, whereas New England was founded by Puritans.
Virginia was founded for religious reasons, while New England was based on commercial fishing.
Virginia was founded for religious reasons, while New England was based on commercial fishing.
Virginia was founded by the Dutch, while New England was founded by the English.
Virginia was founded by the Dutch, while New England was founded by the English.
Virginia was founded for commercial reasons, while New England was founded for religious reasons.
Virginia was founded for commercial reasons, while New England was founded for religious reasons.
Which two groups competed as a result of the split among European Christians during the 1500s?
(1 point)
Responses
Protestants and Calvinists
Protestants and Calvinists
French Catholics and Spanish Catholics
French Catholics and Spanish Catholics
Puritans and Calvinists
Puritans and Calvinists
Protestants and Catholics
Protestants and Catholics
Protestants and Catholics
Which of the following was a result of the Great Awakening?
(1 point)
Responses
an increase in spiritual revivals
an increase in spiritual revivals
the development of class-based congregations
the development of class-based congregations
an increase in Catholic missionary work
an increase in Catholic missionary work
reduced equality among male and female members of the church
an increase in spiritual revivals
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Question
What was one result of the French and Indian War?
(1 point)
Responses
The French gained control of the Mississippi River.
The French gained control of the Mississippi River.
The Spanish gained control of Florida.
The Spanish gained control of Florida.
The French lost control of most of their North American possessions.
The French lost control of most of their North American possessions.
The French gained control of British colonies in the Caribbean.