Which of the following is an example of government's role in promoting social standards?
(1 point)
Responses
delivering mail
delivering mail
operating a lottery
operating a lottery
restricting gambling
restricting gambling
taxing education
restricting gambling
Which type of economy is practiced by most countries?
(1 point)
Responses
capitalism
capitalism
socialism
socialism
communism
communism
mixed
mixed
Which of the following is an example of the concept of majority rule, with minority rights?
(1 point)
Responses
Barack Obama gives the State of the Union message.
Barack Obama gives the State of the Union message.
President Donald Trump hires a new Press Secretary.
President Donald Trump hires a new Press Secretary.
John Kerry criticizes President George W. Bush's Iraq policy even though Kerry lost the election.
John Kerry criticizes President George W. Bush's Iraq policy even though Kerry lost the election.
John F. Kennedy is assassinated in Dallas, Texas.
John Kerry criticizes President George W. Bush's Iraq policy even though Kerry lost the election.
Which term is described as a perversion of aristocracy?
(1 point)
Responses
democracy
democracy
monarchy
monarchy
tyranny
tyranny
The philosophers of which age believed they were discovering previously unknown truths?
(1 point)
Responses
The Enlightenment
The Enlightenment
The Middle Ages
The Middle Ages
The Reformation
The Reformation
The Renaissance
The Renaissance
Explain which principle of government the following statement describes:
Public officials must make decisions according to the law and not according to their own personal opinions or beliefs.
(1 point)
Responses
separation of powers
separation of powers
consent of the governed
consent of the governed
justice for all
justice for all
rule of law
The principle of government that the statement describes is the "rule of law." The rule of law states that everyone, including public officials, must abide by and make decisions in accordance with the law, rather than their personal opinions or beliefs. This principle ensures fairness, consistency, transparency, and accountability in governance.
What type of law is created by a legislative body?
(1 point)
Responses
common law
common law
constitutional law
constitutional law
natural law
natural law
statutory law
Statutory law is created by a legislative body.
King John of England was forced to sign which document that stated his powers were limited?
(1 point)
Responses
English Bill of Rights
English Bill of Rights
Commentaries on the Laws of England
Commentaries on the Laws of England
Magna Carta
Magna Carta
Petition of Right
King John of England was forced to sign the Magna Carta, which stated that his powers were limited.
Which statement best describes the views stated in Thomas Paine's Common Sense?
(1 point)
Responses
Citizens have the right to petition the government.
Citizens have the right to petition the government.
Colonies should declare their independence from Britain.
Colonies should declare their independence from Britain.
Colonial government needs a stronger system of courts.
Colonial government needs a stronger system of courts.
Kings should dismiss legislative bodies and rule as absolute monarchs.
The statement that best describes the views stated in Thomas Paine's Common Sense is: Colonies should declare their independence from Britain.
Which theory of government influenced Thomas Jefferson when he wrote the Declaration of Independence?
(1 point)
Responses
divine right theory
divine right theory
evolutionary theory
evolutionary theory
force theory
force theory
social contract theory
The theory of government that influenced Thomas Jefferson when he wrote the Declaration of Independence is social contract theory.
In the Declaration of Independence, where did Thomas Jefferson place the blame for the problems in the American colonies?
(1 point)
Responses
French interference
French interference
King George III
King George III
Parliament
Parliament
Hessian soldiers
In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson placed the blame for the problems in the American colonies on King George III.
Which best describes the type of government that the Articles of Confederation created?
(1 point)
Responses
a strong central government with little power in the states
a strong central government with little power in the states
a strong central government with most power in the hands of one person
a strong central government with most power in the hands of one person
a weak central government with the power in independent states
a weak central government with the power in independent states
a weak central government with power shared by all citizens equally
The best description of the type of government that the Articles of Confederation created is a weak central government with power in independent states.
What did the Treaty of Paris accomplish?
(1 point)
Responses
ended the war with Great Britain
ended the war with Great Britain
established the Articles of Confederation
established the Articles of Confederation
gave Congress significant power over the states
gave Congress significant power over the states
granted the United States all land from the Mississippi River to Pacific Ocean
The Treaty of Paris accomplished the following: it ended the war with Great Britain.
During the Constitutional Convention, which issue did the Great Compromise address?
(1 point)
Responses
congressional representation
congressional representation
election of the president
election of the president
membership of the Supreme Court
membership of the Supreme Court
relationship of the states to each other
The Great Compromise addressed the issue of congressional representation during the Constitutional Convention.
Which of the following is the one part of the U.S. Constitution that can never be amended?
(1 point)
Responses
the Bill of Rights
the Bill of Rights
equal representation of each state in the Senate
equal representation of each state in the Senate
the location of the national capital
the location of the national capital
the number of members in the House of Representatives
The one part of the U.S. Constitution that can never be amended is the equal representation of each state in the Senate.
Which of the following did those who opposed the ratification of the Constitution call themselves?
(1 point)
Responses
Anti-Federalists
Anti-Federalists
Federalists
Federalists
Nationalists
Nationalists
Republicans
Those who opposed the ratification of the Constitution called themselves Anti-Federalists.
In Federalist No. 45, James Madison explained that "numerous and indefinite" powers would be left to whom?
(1 point)
Responses
the courts
the courts
individual citizens
individual citizens
state governments
state governments
the legislature
In Federalist No. 45, James Madison explained that "numerous and indefinite" powers would be left to the state governments.
Why was the Bill of Rights added to the U.S. Constitution?
(1 point)
Responses
to give citizens rights from the federal government
to give citizens rights from the federal government
to keep the state governments from taking away citizens' rights
to keep the state governments from taking away citizens' rights
to calm the fears that the new federal government would violate states' rights or people's rights
to calm the fears that the new federal government would violate states' rights or people's rights
to force the southern states to sign the Constitution that gave some rights to slaves
The Bill of Rights was added to the U.S. Constitution to calm the fears that the new federal government would violate states' rights or people's rights.
Summarize the arguments made by the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists about ratification of the Constitution and about the Bill of Rights.
The Federalists, who supported the ratification of the Constitution, argued that it was necessary to create a strong central government to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. They believed that the Constitution provided a balanced system of government, with checks and balances, separation of powers, and a strong executive branch. They argued that the Constitution would protect and promote the interests of the nation as a whole.
On the other hand, the Anti-Federalists opposed the ratification of the Constitution. They expressed concerns about the potential for an overly powerful central government that could infringe upon individual liberties and the rights of the states. They called for the inclusion of a Bill of Rights in the Constitution to explicitly protect the rights of individuals and limit the powers of the federal government. The Anti-Federalists feared that without such protections, the central government would become tyrannical.
The compromise that eventually led to the ratification of the Constitution included the addition of the Bill of Rights, which served as a guarantee of individual liberties and helped ease the concerns of the Anti-Federalists. The Bill of Rights, consisting of the first ten amendments, explicitly outlined rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to bear arms, providing the necessary safeguards to protect against potential abuses by the federal government.
In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson made the case for independence from Great Britain by applying ideas from the Enlightenment. Tell which ideas in the Declaration of Independence were inspired by the Enlightenment and explain what those ideas meant to Jefferson.
In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson drew inspiration from Enlightenment ideas and incorporated them into his case for independence from Great Britain. Some of the key Enlightenment ideas reflected in the document include natural rights, social contract theory, and the right to revolution.
Jefferson stated that "all men are created equal" and that they have inherent, unalienable rights, including "Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness." This idea of natural rights, which came from Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, held that these rights are not granted by governments but are inherent to all individuals simply by virtue of being human. Jefferson saw these rights as fundamental and believed that government's purpose was to protect them rather than grant or take them away.
Moreover, the concept of social contract theory permeated the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson expressed that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed, aligning with the ideas of thinkers like Jean-Jacques Rousseau. According to Jefferson, if a government becomes destructive of the natural rights and no longer serves the interests of the people, the people have the right and even the duty to alter or abolish that government and establish a new one. This notion of the right to revolution demonstrated Jefferson's belief in the people's sovereignty and their ability to shape their government to reflect their best interests.
By infusing the Declaration of Independence with Enlightenment principles, Jefferson aimed to provide a philosophical foundation for the American colonies' breakaway from Great Britain. He emphasized that individuals possess certain inalienable rights that a just government should protect, and that the power of government rests on the consent of the governed. These Enlightenment ideas formed the basis of Jefferson's argument for independence and laid the groundwork for the formation of a new nation based on principles of liberty, equality, and self-determination.