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Who is John Brown? What did he do? What was his relationship with Douglass?

John Brown was an American abolitionist who played a major role in the antislavery movement. He is best known for leading a raid on the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry in 1859, with the aim of starting a slave revolt. The raid failed and Brown was captured, tried, and hanged for treason. His relationship with Frederick Douglass was complicated. While the two men shared a commitment to the abolition of slavery, Douglass was critical of Brown's violent tactics and disagreed with his plan to start a slave revolt. However, Douglass later praised Brown for his selfless devotion to the cause of freedom.

Presidents can most directly influence the future decisions of the United States Supreme Court by

impeaching Justices with whom they disagree
impeaching Justices with whom they disagree

appointing new Justices to the Court with Senate approval
appointing new Justices to the Court with Senate approval

vetoing rulings to the Justices
vetoing rulings to the Justices

encouraging the public to write letters to the Justices

appointing new Justices to the Court with Senate approval.

Which statement is a valid conclusion based on President Dwight D. Eisenhower's approach applying the Brown v. Board of Education ruling to the desegration of Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas?

Responses

State governors do not have to obey Supreme Court rulings.
State governors do not have to obey Supreme Court rulings.

Presidents have been unwilling to enforce laws pertaining to states' issues
Presidents have been unwilling to enforce laws pertaining to states' issues

Presidents refuse to allow military intervention in local disputes.
Presidents refuse to allow military intervention in local disputes.

Some Supreme Court decisions are not effective unless the President enforces them

Some Supreme Court decisions are not effective unless the President enforces them.

The table below describes the federal government.

Government Branch

Member

Executive Branch

President

Legislative Branch

Congress

Judicial Branch

?

Which of the following belongs in the box with the question mark?



Responses

Senate
Senate

Cabinet
Cabinet

Supreme Court
Supreme Court

House of Representatives

Supreme Court.

Which statement about the United States Supreme Court decision is most accurate?

Responses

They must follow the precedents of earlier decisions
They must follow the precedents of earlier decisions

They are frequently ignored by lower courts
They are frequently ignored by lower courts

They sometimes represent reversals of previous decisions
They sometimes represent reversals of previous decisions

The have been changed most frequently by constitutional amendments

They sometimes represent reversals of previous decisions.

"The Supreme Court is not so much a court of justice as the United States ultimate lawmaking body."



This quoation refers to the power of the Supreme Court to

Responses

propose legislation
propose legislation

exercise judicial review
exercise judicial review

exercise original jurisdiction
exercise original jurisdiction

preside over impeachment cases

exercise judicial review.

Read the information below:

In 1958, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the state of Alabama violated the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment by requiring the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) to hand over the names and addresses of its members.



Which of these best describes the decision in this case?

Responses

State actions are limited by the United States Constitution.
State actions are limited by the United States Constitution.

The Supreme Court lacks the power to review state laws.
The Supreme Court lacks the power to review state laws.

Political organizations are required to maintain accurate membership records.
Political organizations are required to maintain accurate membership records.

Citizens must report their memberships in organizations to the government.

State actions are limited by the United States Constitution.

Which of the following may government regulate regarding assemblies? Select all that apply.

Responses

leader
leader

time
time

content
content

manner
manner

time, manner.

What was the original purpose of the Bill of Rights?

Responses

to restrict the power of the national government
to restrict the power of the national government

to give the people their natural rights
to give the people their natural rights

to give power to the national government
to give power to the national government

to restrict the power of the national and state governments

to restrict the power of the national government.

Which court correctly completes the diagram above?

Responses

United States Court of Records
United States Court of Records

United States Civil Court
United States Civil Court

United States Superior Court
United States Superior Court

United States Court of Appeals

United States Court of Appeals.

Which entity can check the appointment power of the president?

Responses

Supreme Court
Supreme Court

House of Representatives
House of Representatives

Senate
Senate

cabinet

Senate.

In the United States, Federal judges hold office for life to

Responses

develop a judicial philosophy which is consistent with that of other judges
develop a judicial philosophy which is consistent with that of other judges

have the opportunity to view the long-term results of their decisions.
have the opportunity to view the long-term results of their decisions.

decrease political interferences in their decisions
decrease political interferences in their decisions

gain experience in their jobs

have the opportunity to view the long-term results of their decisions.

Which action is an example of judicial review?

Responses

The Supreme Court declares that a minimum-wage law is unconstitutional.
The Supreme Court declares that a minimum-wage law is unconstitutional.

Congress overrides the President's veto of a court reform bill.
Congress overrides the President's veto of a court reform bill.

The Senate refuses to ratify an appointee to the Supreme Court
The Senate refuses to ratify an appointee to the Supreme Court

Congress impeaches and convicts a Federal judge