what is a fief
The main effects of agricultural improvements on Europe were:
1. Population increased: By providing more food, agricultural improvements led to population growth.
2. Increase in trade and industry: The surplus food production led to the growth of merchants, new industries, and trades.
3. More people moved to rural areas to farm: The increased efficiency of agriculture led to more people moving into rural areas to take advantage of newly-created opportunities.
These were the most significant effects of agricultural improvements that reshaped the economic and social landscape of medieval Europe.
A fief was a piece of land granted to a vassal by a lord or king in exchange for the vassal’s loyalty, military service, and support. The vassal could operate the land and collect revenue from it, but ultimately, the land belonged to the lord or king. The system of fiefs was a key feature of medieval feudalism.
what is a serf
A serf was a member of a peasant class who lived under feudalism in medieval Europe. They were bound to the land and their lord and were not allowed to leave without permission. Serfs were not slaves, but their freedom was severely restricted. They were required to work on their lord's land and give a portion of their crops or produce to their lord as rent. Serfs were not allowed to own property or marry without their lord's permission. The lord was responsible for protecting the serfs from outside attacks, and in exchange, the serfs were obligated to provide military service if called upon. Serfdom gradually disappeared in Western Europe by the end of the medieval period.
what is a vassals?
A vassal was a person who pledged loyalty to a lord or king in medieval Europe. In exchange for their loyalty, vassals were granted lands or portions of land known as fiefs. Vassals were bound to provide military service to their lord when called upon, and they were required to attend the lord's court to provide counsel and render judgement in legal matters. Although vassals held certain responsibilities to their lords, they also enjoyed certain rights and privileges, such as the right to collect taxes from the serfs who lived on their fiefs. Vassalage was a central institution of medieval European feudal society.
what is a knight
A knight was a member of the warrior class in medieval Europe. They were trained in chivalry, warfare, and horsemanship from a young age. Knights were distinguished by their use of armor, horses, and swords, and they often served as the backbone of a lord's military forces. Knights were typically granted land or property in exchange for their military service, and they were responsible for defending that land from outside threats. Knights also adhered to a strict code of conduct known as chivalry, which emphasized virtues such as courage, honor, and courtesy. During battle, knights would engage in jousting and other forms of melee combat with lances, swords, axes, and other weapons. The tradition of knighthood gradually declined in importance during the Renaissance period and beyond in Europe.
Which of the following was an effect of the Crusades?
A.
People became more isolated in their home regions.
B.
Christianity was limited to European countries.
C.
Muslim advances in science and medicine spread to Europe.
D.
Trade declined because people feared violence.
C. Muslim advances in science and medicine spread to Europe.
and why not christianity was limited to eauropean contries
Christianity was not limited to European countries as a result of the Crusades. Instead, the Crusades resulted in increased cultural exchange and contact between Christians, Jews, and Muslims as a result of the Crusaders' travels throughout the Middle East. Christians returning from the Crusades brought back with them goods and ideas from the Middle East, as well as an increased interest in religious relics and holy sites. The Crusades also saw the establishment of various Christian military orders, such as the Knights Templar and the Hospitallers, which continued to operate throughout Europe and the Middle East long after the Crusades had ended.
and why not the: people became more isolated to their home regions
The idea that people became more isolated in their home regions as a result of the Crusades is not accurate. In fact, the Crusades led to an increase in social and economic connections between Christian Europe and the Muslim world. European traders established new trade routes and partnerships with the Muslim world, which facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas. Additionally, the Crusaders themselves traveled to and from Europe and the Middle East, which led to the spread of new ideas and technologies between these regions. The establishment of Christian kingdoms in the Holy Land also led to a period of cultural flourishing that saw the production of new works of art, literature, and music that drew on both European and Middle Eastern influences.
and why not
Trade declined because people feared violence.
The idea that trade declined because people feared violence as a result of the Crusades is also not accurate. In fact, the Crusades led to an increase in trade and commerce between Europe and the Middle East. European merchants and traders established new trade routes and partnerships with the Muslim world, which facilitated trade and the exchange of goods and ideas. The Crusaders also brought back with them goods, ideas, and technologies from the Middle East, which had a lasting impact on European culture and the economy. Additionally, the establishment of Christian kingdoms in the Holy Land created new opportunities for trade and commerce, as well as the development of new markets and industries. Although there were certainly instances of violence and conflict throughout the Crusades, the overall effect of the Crusades on trade was a net positive.
Drag and drop the correct descriptions to identify the effects of agricultural improvements on Europe.
Trade and industry grew. added to
Less land was cleared for farming.
More people moved to rural areas to farm.
Effects of Agricultural Improvements
Population increased.
More people moved to towns.
Trade and industry grew.
Effects of Agricultural Improvements:
Population increased.
More people moved to rural areas to farm.
Trade and industry grew.
Less land was cleared for farming.
double check that for me
I apologize for the mistake. Here is the correct order:
Effects of Agricultural Improvements:
Population increased.
More people moved to rural areas to farm.
Trade and industry grew.
Less land was available for common use.
so the effects of agricultural improvements are:
population increased, why?
trade and industry grew, why?
more people moved to rural areas to farm, why?
less land was cleared for farming ,why?
more people moved to towns, why?
explain to m,e which of these are correct and why
Effects of Agricultural Improvements:
Population increased: Agriculture improvements allowed for greater production of food, which resulted in more people having access to food, leading to an increase in the overall population.
Trade and industry grew: With the agricultural boom, there was surplus food production, which led to the development of the merchants, traders, and other people who sold surplus food in the market place. The increased agricultural production also allowed for increased specialization of trades and crafts that led to the growth of trade and industry.
More people moved to rural areas to farm: With the increased efficiency and productivity of agriculture, more people moved to rural areas to farm so as to take advantage of better opportunities in the agricultural sector, leading to rural-urban migration.
Less land was available for common use: With the agricultural improvements, the landlords enclosed their lands and started investing in modern farming techniques that required more land. Consequently, the poor tenants who relied on the commons lost access to the land leading to less land being available for common use.
More people moved to towns: With the commercialization of agriculture, people began moving to towns to work in the emerging industries, factories, and other opportunities associated with the booming agricultural production, leading to urbanization.
In summary, agricultural improvements helped to increase population, enhance trade and industry growth, encouraged urbanization, and had the unintended effect of reducing the availability of common land.
but what are the main effects?
(55) All fines that have been given to us unjustly and against the law of the land . . . shall be entirely remitted [given back] or the matter decided by a majority judgment of the twenty-five barons . . . together with [the] archbishop. . . .
--Magna Carta, 1215
Why did the authors of the Magna Carta include this text?
A.
They wanted to limit the church's authority to fine people.
B.
They wanted to limit the power of the king to fine people unjustly.
C.
They wanted to establish their own power to issue fines.
D.
They wanted to give the archbishop power over the king to collect fines.
B. They wanted to limit the power of the king to fine people unjustly.
The Magna Carta was a document that sought to limit the power of King John of England and establish fundamental rights and freedoms. This clause was included to protect the people from arbitrary and unjust fines imposed by the king. The Barons and Archbishop were given the authority to judge whether a fine was just or not. This clause established the principle that everyone, including the king, was subject to the law of the land, and that justice had to be done.
Which advances in weaponry developed during the Hundred Years' War made war more deadly? Select the three correct answers.
A.
the longbow
B.
the cannon
C.
the lance
D.
the gun
E.
the crossbow
A. the longbow, B. the cannon, and D. the gun
How did an agricultural surplus relate to expanded trade during the High Middle Ages?
A.
Trade increased because surplus crops could be traded.
B.
Trade decreased because surplus crops were needed to feed local populations.
C.
Trade decreased because surplus crops led to an oversupply of grains that could not be sold.
D.
Trade increased regionally but decreased globally because trade networks had shrunk.
and why?
A. Trade increased because surplus crops could be traded.
An agricultural surplus meant that farmers could produce more food than they needed to feed themselves and their families. With the extra food, they could sell the excess to other people. The creation of markets and the exchange of goods for money or other goods became more common. This ability to produce a surplus had a significant impact on the expansion of trade routes and increased trade during the High Middle Ages. Regions that had a surplus could trade with regions that had shortages of food and other goods, creating a network of trade that spanned the continent. Hence agricultural improvements during the High Middle Ages played a significant role in the development of trade networks.
Who were the Moors, and how did they affect Spain during their rule?
short and simple answer