The federal government sets requirements that all public schools must follow,while state governments set standards listing what students need to learn. this is an example of which constitutional system?
a. dual federalism
b. cooperative federalism***
c. layered federalism
d. unitary federalism
Yeah you are right it is B.
Since we have not read your text to find out how the authors define these terms, it's hard for us to know. Double-check your text if you're not sure.
The correct answer is b. cooperative federalism.
Cooperative federalism is a constitutional system where the federal government and state governments work together and share powers and responsibilities. In this system, the federal government sets requirements that all public schools must follow, while state governments set the standards for what students need to learn. This division of powers and cooperation between the federal and state governments highlights the principles of cooperative federalism.
To determine the correct answer, let's break down the options and the question itself. The question asks about a constitutional system where the federal government sets requirements for public schools, and state governments establish standards for what students need to learn.
a. Dual federalism: This constitutional system is characterized by a clear separation of powers between the federal and state governments, where each level of government has distinct and autonomous spheres of authority. In dual federalism, responsibilities between the federal and state governments are divided, and they operate independently. However, this choice does not align with the situation described in the question, since it states that both federal and state governments have roles pertaining to public schools.
b. Cooperative federalism: This constitutional system involves the collaboration and shared responsibilities between the federal and state governments. In this system, the federal government and state governments work together to establish and implement policies. This option seems relevant to the situation in the question, as it describes the federal government setting requirements while state governments establish standards.
c. Layered federalism: This term is not a commonly used constitutional system and is not directly applicable to the situation described in the question. It suggests multiple layers of government, but it does not provide enough information to determine its accuracy as an answer choice.
d. Unitary federalism: This term seems contradictory since unitary systems have only one level of government, which holds all authority. This option does not align with the decentralized nature of the roles described in the question.
Given the explanations above, the correct answer is b. cooperative federalism.