What is an equation of a parabola with the given vertex and focus?
vertex: (-2,5); focus: (-2,6)
I really need someone to explain how to do this. I am so confused.
Since the vertex and focus both lie on the line x = =2, the axis of symmetry is horizontal, meaning the equation is
(x-h)^2 = 4p(y-k)
Since the focus above the vertex, p is positive.
You know that the parabola x^2 = 4py has the vertex at a distance p from the focus. Here, that distance is 1, so p = 1/4. So, your equation is
(x+2)^2 = 4(1)(y-5)
(x+2)^2 = 4(y-5)
See
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=parabola+(x%2B2)%5E2+%3D+4(y-5)
As you noticed, the axis is vertical, on he line x = -2
I see other typos. The final answer is correct, but let me just do it right:
Since the vertex and focus both lie on the line x = -2, the axis of symmetry is vertical, meaning the equation is
(x-h)^2 = 4p(y-k)
Since the focus above the vertex, p is positive.
You know that the parabola x^2 = 4py has the vertex at a distance p from the focus. Here, that distance is 1, so p = 1. So, your equation is
(x+2)^2 = 4(1)(y-5)
(x+2)^2 = 4(y-5)
where does the 5 in "(y-5)" come from 💀
To find the equation of a parabola with a given vertex and focus, we can use the standard form of the equation:
(x - h)^2 = 4p(y - k)
where (h, k) represents the vertex and p is the distance between the vertex and the focus.
In this case, the given vertex is (-2,5) and the focus is (-2,6).
Step 1: Identify the coordinates of the vertex (h, k).
- The vertex is given as (-2,5), so h = -2 and k = 5.
Step 2: Find the distance between the vertex and the focus.
- The distance between the vertex and the focus is 1 since both points have the same x-coordinate (-2), and the focus is one unit higher than the vertex.
Step 3: Substitute the values into the standard form equation.
- (x - h)^2 = 4p(y - k)
- (x - (-2))^2 = 4(1)(y - 5)
- (x + 2)^2 = 4(y - 5)
Therefore, the equation of the parabola with the given vertex (-2,5) and focus (-2,6) is (x + 2)^2 = 4(y - 5).