Which of the following was an effect of Allied defeats and high casualty rates on the Eastern Front?
A. Russia entered the war on the Allied side
B. Russia experienced a revolution and dropped out of the war.
C. The United States issued the Four Points.
D. The United States entered the war sooner.
My Answer: B
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Your answer is correct!
The effect of Allied defeats and high casualty rates on the Eastern Front was that Russia experienced a revolution and dropped out of the war. This is option B. The Russian Revolution of 1917, which was partly fueled by the losses and hardships experienced on the Eastern Front, led to the overthrow of the tsarist regime and the rise of the Bolsheviks. As a result, Russia signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in March 1918, effectively ending its involvement in World War I.
To determine the correct answer, we need to analyze the options and eliminate the incorrect ones.
A. Russia entered the war on the Allied side: This option is incorrect because Russia was already part of the Allied side from the beginning of World War I.
B. Russia experienced a revolution and dropped out of the war: This option is correct. The Allied defeats and high casualty rates on the Eastern Front led to widespread unrest and dissatisfaction in Russia, ultimately resulting in the Russian Revolution of 1917. As a result, Russia dropped out of the war, leading to significant political and military consequences.
C. The United States issued the Four Points: This option is incorrect because the issuance of the Four Points by the United States was President Woodrow Wilson's proposal for post-war peace negotiations and did not directly relate to the Eastern Front.
D. The United States entered the war sooner: This option is incorrect because the United States entered World War I in April 1917, before the Russian Revolution, making it unrelated to the Eastern Front.
Therefore, the correct answer is B. Russia experienced a revolution and dropped out of the war.