Which of the following statements describes a functional text?
a. It provides a first-person account of a personal experience.
b. The primary purpose is to provide information to perform a task.
c. The primary purpose is to construct a logical argument.
d. The author's feelings are more prominent than are facts.
e. It presents facts, principles, theories, and reasoning related to a subject.
I think the answer is b
B is correct.
Yes, you are correct. Option b, "The primary purpose is to provide information to perform a task," describes a functional text. Functional texts are specifically designed to provide instructions, directions, or information on how to complete tasks, such as recipes, user manuals, or guides. They focus on practicality and giving readers the necessary information to accomplish a particular objective.
To determine which statement describes a functional text, we can evaluate each option and consider the characteristics of a functional text.
a. "It provides a first-person account of a personal experience."
This statement describes a narrative or personal essay, which typically focuses on storytelling or expressing personal experiences, rather than providing information to perform a task. This does not describe a functional text.
b. "The primary purpose is to provide information to perform a task."
This statement aligns with the characteristics of a functional text. Functional texts, such as instructions, manuals, or guides, aim to provide readers with clear and concise information to help them perform specific tasks. They focus on functionality rather than personal experiences or emotions.
c. "The primary purpose is to construct a logical argument."
Constructing a logical argument is more typical of persuasive or argumentative texts, which aim to convince readers of a certain point of view. While logical arguments may be used in some functional texts, it is not their primary purpose.
d. "The author's feelings are more prominent than facts."
This statement describes an opinion piece or personal reflection, where the author's emotions and viewpoints take precedence over objective facts. It does not align with the characteristics of a functional text.
e. "It presents facts, principles, theories, and reasoning related to a subject."
This statement aligns with the characteristics of an informational or expository text, which aims to present objective information, facts, principles, theories, and reasoning on a particular subject. While it shares similarities with functional texts, it does not specifically encompass the primary purpose of functional texts.
Therefore, the correct answer is b. "The primary purpose is to provide information to perform a task."