Based on context clues, what is the meaning of deemed in the following sentence?

The teacher deemed it necessary that all students turn in their reports before vacation, or they would receive half credit.

• voted
• ruled
• (decided)
• clarified

Yes, "decided" is correct.

To determine the meaning of the word "deemed" in the given sentence, we can analyze the context clues. Context clues often refer to the words or phrases around a particular word that provide hints about its meaning. In this case, the sentence states that the teacher deemed it necessary for all students to turn in their reports before vacation, or else they would receive half credit.

Looking at these clues, we can infer that "deemed" means "decided" or "judged." The teacher made a decision or judgment that it was necessary for the students to submit their reports before vacation. Therefore, the correct answer is "(decided)."