What are the rights of public official/figures vs a private citizen?

Thanks for the help!

http://www.workplacefairness.org/retaliation-public-employees

This doesn't say anything about the rights of a private citizen?

The first line of that site addresses the rights of private citizens.

"Many of us know that the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects free speech,"

Check out the First Amendment.

So the First Amendment doesn't protect public figures?

The rights of public officials or figures versus private citizens can vary depending on the country and its legal system. However, here are some general points to consider:

1. Freedom of speech: Public officials often have more freedom of speech rights than private citizens, as they may need to express their opinions, ideas, or criticisms related to their official duties. Private citizens still have the right to freedom of speech, but there may be certain limitations, such as defamation laws, that they must be mindful of.

2. Privacy: Public officials generally have a diminished expectation of privacy compared to private citizens. They may be subject to greater scrutiny by the media and the public due to the nature of their positions. Private citizens, on the other hand, typically have a greater expectation of privacy in their personal lives.

3. Protection from defamation: Public officials usually face a higher burden of proof when it comes to proving defamation. In some cases, they may need to show that false statements were made with "actual malice" or knowing disregard for the truth. Private citizens still have protection from defamation, but the burden of proof may be lower.

4. Access to information: Public officials usually have greater access to government information and documents compared to private citizens. They may be able to request and obtain information related to their official duties. However, both public officials and private citizens may be subject to certain exemptions or limitations on accessing specific information.

It's important to note that these points are general guidelines, and the specific rights of public officials versus private citizens can vary based on the jurisdiction and applicable laws. It is always recommended to consult the legal framework and specific laws of your country when determining the rights and privileges of public officials and private citizens.