5. Name two ways in which a large cell can minimize the negative effects of its size.

-They can minimize their size by cell division.
-????????

I cannot find this answer in my textbook. Can someone please help me?

They (some cells) can change shape to present more surface area for diffusion.

Some cells adapt by using osmosis to let in/out nutrients as a supplement to the diffusion transport method.

Of course, I can help you! In addition to minimizing their size through cell division, large cells can also employ other mechanisms to minimize the negative effects of their size. One such mechanism is the presence of specialized structures within the cell called organelles. Organelles, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum, help in compartmentalizing different cellular processes. By segregating different functions into specialized organelles, large cells can enhance efficiency and ensure effective coordination of various cellular activities.

Organelles within large cells also provide a larger surface area for essential cellular processes. For example, mitochondria are responsible for energy production, and their presence in large numbers within a large cell increases the overall surface area available for energy production. This helps in meeting the increased metabolic demands of the cell.

Furthermore, large cells often have complex and extensive membrane systems, including intions, extensions, and infoldings. These structures increase the overall surface area of the cell membrane, allowing for more efficient exchange of materials with the external environment.

In summary, large cells can minimize the negative effects of their size through mechanisms such as cell division, the presence of specialized organelles, and complex membrane systems that increase surface area for efficient cellular processes.