How Is Communism Important In Chinses History?
http://cs.stanford.edu/people/eroberts/cs201/projects/communism-computing-china/china.html
More Clearer?
http://www.ducksters.com/history/cold_war/communism.php
Communism has had a significant impact on Chinese history, particularly since the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949. The Communist Party of China (CPC) implemented a communist system under the leadership of Mao Zedong, and since then, communism has played a prominent role in shaping China's political, economic, and social landscape.
To understand why communism is important in Chinese history, let's break down the key points:
1. Rise of the Communist Party: The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921 to advocate for worker and peasant rights in a predominantly agrarian society. It gained significant support during the Chinese Civil War and eventually defeated the Nationalist Party, leading to the establishment of the People's Republic of China.
2. Mao Zedong's Leadership: Mao Zedong, the founding father of the People's Republic of China, implemented communist policies aimed at transforming China into an egalitarian society. His ideology shaped Chinese governance through various campaigns such as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution.
3. Economic Transformation: Under Mao's leadership, China followed a planned economy model based on the principles of socialism. This resulted in agrarian land reform, the collectivization of agriculture, and state ownership of industries. Although these policies had mixed results and caused economic hardships, they laid the foundation for future economic reforms.
4. Social and Cultural Changes: Mao's communist ideology also aimed to reshape Chinese society and culture. The Cultural Revolution, in particular, sought to eliminate remnants of traditional Chinese culture and hierarchical structures. It encouraged mass participation, emphasized the importance of class struggle, and promoted ideological uniformity.
5. Reforms and Adaptations: After Mao's death in 1976, China initiated major economic reforms under Deng Xiaoping, shifting from strict communism to a mix of socialism and market-oriented policies. This led to rapid economic growth, lifting hundreds of millions of people out of poverty and transforming China into a global economic powerhouse.
In summary, communism is important in Chinese history because it shaped the country's political system, implemented significant economic and social changes, and influenced the development of Chinese society. Understanding this history is crucial for comprehending modern China and its ongoing relationship with communism.