Provide an example of an application or object that is made of materials specifically engineered for that purpose.
One example of an application or object that is made of materials specifically engineered for that purpose is a space shuttle.
To explain how to determine this, first, we need to understand what materials are used in the construction of a space shuttle. The main components of a space shuttle, such as the external fuel tank, solid rocket boosters, and the orbiter itself, are typically made from advanced materials.
The external fuel tank is primarily constructed using a lightweight aluminum alloy. This alloy is chosen for its strength-to-weight ratio, allowing it to withstand the extreme pressures and forces experienced during launch and ascent. Additionally, the fuel tank is covered with foam insulation designed to protect it from temperature fluctuations.
The solid rocket boosters, which provide the initial thrust for liftoff, contain a combination of powdered metals and synthetic rubber that is specifically engineered to burn efficiently and provide the required amount of thrust. They are reinforced with steel and carbon fiber layers to enhance their strength.
The orbiter, where the crew and payloads are housed, is constructed using a combination of lightweight materials such as aluminum alloys, titanium, and reinforced carbon-carbon composites. These materials are chosen to withstand the harsh conditions of space, including extreme temperatures and micrometeoroid impacts.
Overall, the space shuttle is a prime example of an application or object that involves the use of materials specifically engineered for the purpose of space exploration. The selection of these materials is based on considerations such as weight, strength, durability, and resistance to extreme conditions.