What are some examples of things that would give a company significant or controlling interest?

When a company holds a significant or controlling interest in another company, it means that it has acquired a significant portion of the voting rights or ownership stakes in that company. Here are some examples of ways a company can obtain significant or controlling interest in another:

1. Majority Ownership: Acquiring more than 50% of the voting rights or ownership shares of a company would give the acquirer a controlling interest. This majority ownership allows the acquirer to have a significant say in the decision-making process and operations of the target company.

2. Merger: Two companies may decide to merge and combine their operations, resulting in a single entity with a controlling interest in the newly formed company. In a merger, the ownership and voting rights of the two companies are consolidated, giving the merged entity a significant controlling interest.

3. Acquisition of Voting Shares: Purchasing a substantial number of voting shares in a company can provide a significant interest. The number of shares required to achieve significant interest may vary depending on the company and its voting structure. With a significant number of shares, the acquirer can influence the decision-making process and have a controlling interest in the company.

4. Shareholder Agreements: Shareholder agreements can provide controlling interest when multiple shareholders pool their shares and collectively agree to vote in a particular manner. These agreements often involve contractual arrangements that secure a significant interest for a group of shareholders.

5. Proxy Voting: In some cases, shareholders with a smaller ownership stake can still exert significant influence by obtaining proxy voting rights from other shareholders who grant them the authority to vote on their behalf. By accumulating proxy votes, an entity can accumulate a controlling interest in the company.

Please note that the specific criteria for achieving significant or controlling interest can vary depending on the country, industry, and company's bylaws. It is always essential to consult legal and regulatory frameworks when determining significant or controlling interest in a specific situation.