Explain why an account balance less than-40 dollars represent a debt greater than 40 dollars

An account balance less than -40 dollars represents a debt greater than 40 dollars because negative numbers in the context of account balances indicate that there is an amount owed or a deficit.

To understand this concept, it helps to think of positive numbers as representing amounts of money you have, and negative numbers as representing amounts of money you owe. For example, an account balance of +100 dollars means you have 100 dollars in your account, while an account balance of -100 dollars means you owe 100 dollars.

In the case of an account balance less than -40 dollars, it means that you owe more than 40 dollars. The negative sign signifies that you have a deficit greater than 40 dollars, which represents a debt. So, even though the number itself is less than 40, the debt is actually greater than 40 dollars.

For example, if your account balance is -50 dollars, it indicates that you owe 50 dollars, which is greater than 40 dollars. Similarly, if your account balance is -100 dollars, you owe 100 dollars, which is also greater than 40 dollars.

In summary, when an account balance is less than -40 dollars, it represents a debt greater than 40 dollars because negative numbers in account balances signify debts or deficits.