How did the Black Death affect medieval Europe?
a.) It led to social upheaval and helped end the social order of the manor system.
b.) It caused the Great Schism in the Roman Catholic Church.
c.) It led to the Crusades and the spread of new ideas.
d.) It closed down all trade routes to Asia.
please help me (:
Certainly! The Black Death had a significant impact on medieval Europe. To determine the correct answer to your question, let's analyze the given options one by one:
a.) It led to social upheaval and helped end the social order of the manor system.
The Black Death, also known as the bubonic plague, caused a significant decline in the population of Europe during the 14th century. This population decline led to labor shortages and disrupted the established social order. As a result, peasants and serfs had more bargaining power, leading to the breakdown of the manor system. So, option a could be a correct answer.
b.) It caused the Great Schism in the Roman Catholic Church.
Although the Black Death coincided with the period of the Great Schism in the Roman Catholic Church (1378-1417), it was not a direct cause. The Great Schism was primarily a result of political rivalry and disagreements within the church, rather than the impact of the Black Death. So, option b is incorrect.
c.) It led to the Crusades and the spread of new ideas.
The Black Death did not directly cause the Crusades or the spread of new ideas. The Crusades were a series of religious wars that occurred between the 11th and 13th centuries, predating the Black Death. The spread of new ideas, such as the Renaissance, happened after the Black Death and was influenced by other factors, such as increased trade and access to ancient Greek and Roman texts. Therefore, option c is incorrect.
d.) It closed down all trade routes to Asia.
Although the Black Death did disrupt trade during its initial outbreak, it did not completely close down all trade routes to Asia. Eventually, trade routes were restored, although the dynamics of global trade did change to some extent. So, option d is incorrect.
Putting all of this together, the correct answer is likely:
a.) It led to social upheaval and helped end the social order of the manor system.
I hope this explanation helps you understand how to analyze the question and arrive at the correct answer!
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