What are some cause of the French and Indian war and the effects?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_and_Indian_War
The French and Indian War, which took place between 1754 and 1763, was a conflict between the British colonies in North America and the French, with Native American allies on both sides. The war played a crucial role in shaping the history of both North America and Europe.
Causes:
1. Territorial Disputes: The main cause of the war was the ongoing disputes over the control of territories in North America. The French sought to expand their fur trade and establish a chain of forts along the Ohio River Valley, which the British colonies also claimed as their own.
2. Trade Rivalry: The British colonies were expanding westward and increasingly encroaching upon French territory, leading to competition over fur trade, resources, and the control of the lucrative Ohio River Valley.
3. Native American Alliances: Both the French and the British sought the support of Native American tribes to gain an advantage in the conflict. Native American tribes formed alliances with either side based on their own interests, further escalating tensions between the European powers.
Effects:
1. Treaty of Paris (1763): The war ended with the Treaty of Paris, which marked a significant shift in the balance of power in North America. France ceded all its North American territories, including Canada and claims east of the Mississippi River, to Britain.
2. British Debt: The war was costly for the British, both in terms of finances and lives lost. To pay off their debt, the British imposed a series of taxes on the American colonies, which later led to rising tensions and the eventual outbreak of the American Revolutionary War.
3. Native American Displacement: The war weakened Native American tribes, as their alliances with the French dwindled. As a result, British settlers felt more secure in expanding westward, leading to further displacement and marginalization of Native American populations.
4. Seeds of Revolution: The British government’s increased involvement and control over the American colonies during the war planted the seeds of discontent, which eventually fueled the American Revolution.
To find more in-depth information about the causes and effects of the French and Indian War, you can refer to history books, articles, or scholarly databases.