How did the social structure develop in settled farming villages during the Neolithic Revolution?


A)Women formed and supervised a council of elders.
B)Men taught young children survival skills.
C)Women gained prestige as warriors and leaders.
D)Men began to dominate social, political, and economic life.

D

does anyone have the rest

Yes, D.

During the Neolithic Revolution, the social structure in settled farming villages developed in the following way:

1) Men began to dominate social, political, and economic life (Option D). With the shift from a hunter-gatherer society to an agricultural society, men typically took on the role of clearing land, planting crops, and tending to the livestock. This led to an increased division of labor, where men became the primary providers and decision-makers within the community.

2) Women played an important role in the development of settled farming villages but did not necessarily gain prestige as warriors and leaders (Option C). While women were involved in agricultural activities such as planting and harvesting, as well as domestic tasks such as food preparation and child rearing, their status and authority varied depending on the particular society. Women often had influence within their families and communities, but their power was not typically on par with that of men.

3) Women did not necessarily form and supervise a council of elders (Option A). The formation of ruling structures and councils varied across different regions and cultures during the Neolithic Revolution. Leadership roles were often determined by factors other than gender, such as age, experience, or social standing.

4) Men did teach young children survival skills (Option B). In settled farming villages, men played a crucial role in passing on knowledge and skills related to agriculture, animal husbandry, and other survival skills to the younger generation. This was important for the continuity of the community and the success of their agricultural practices.

In summary, while men generally came to dominate social, political, and economic life during the Neolithic Revolution, the roles and status of women varied across different societies. Women were involved in various tasks and had influence within their communities, but they did not necessarily gain prestige as warriors and leaders or form and supervise councils of elders.

In order to understand how the social structure developed in settled farming villages during the Neolithic Revolution, we can look at the changes that occurred during this transition. The Neolithic Revolution marked a shift from a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a settled, agricultural lifestyle. With the advent of agriculture, humans were able to produce a surplus of food, which led to the establishment of permanent settlements.

During this time, the division of labor became more complex and specialization emerged. The development of agriculture required widespread cooperation and coordination among the members of the community. This led to the differentiation of roles, with some individuals becoming more skilled in certain tasks, such as farming or tool-making.

Based on archaeological evidence and some comparative studies of modern traditional societies, it is believed that the social structure in settled farming villages during the Neolithic Revolution was likely characterized by a shift towards more patriarchal forms of organization. This means that men began to dominate social, political, and economic life.

The reasons behind this shift are complex and may vary across different regions and cultures. Some theories suggest that as agriculture became the primary means of subsistence, tasks related to cultivation, such as clearing land and plowing, were physically demanding and required more strength. This contributed to the development of a division of labor along gender lines, with men taking on more agricultural tasks while women focused on activities related to the household and child-rearing.

It is important to note that the development of a patriarchal social structure does not imply that women were completely excluded from positions of authority or leadership. While the exact roles of women varied, it is unlikely that women gained prestige as warriors and leaders in the same way that men did. Nevertheless, in some societies, women may have held important roles within the community, such as participating in decision-making processes or occupying positions of religious significance.

To summarize, during the Neolithic Revolution, the social structure in settled farming villages likely shifted towards more patriarchal forms of organization, with men dominating social, political, and economic life. However, it should be acknowledged that the exact dynamics of social structure and gender relations varied across different regions and cultures.