According to the Lewis Acid/Base theory, what is the neutralization equation of Acid Nacl and Base AlCl3? NaCl+AlCl3---->
(NaCl+AlCl3-----> Na+AlCl4 is incorrect)
According to the Lewis Acid/Base theory, neutralization occurs between a Lewis acid and a Lewis base. In this case, NaCl is an acid and AlCl3 is a base. The neutralization equation would involve the transfer of a lone pair of electrons from the chloride ion (Cl-) in NaCl to the aluminum ion (Al3+) in AlCl3, resulting in the formation of a new compound.
To find the neutralization equation, we first need to identify the Lewis acid and Lewis base. The Lewis acid is the species that accepts the pair of electrons, and the Lewis base is the species that donates the pair of electrons.
In this case, AlCl3 can act as a Lewis acid because the aluminum ion (Al3+) can accept a lone pair of electrons. NaCl can act as a Lewis base because the chloride ion (Cl-) can donate a lone pair of electrons.
The neutralization equation would then be:
Cl- (from NaCl) + AlCl3 → AlCl4- + Cl-
In this equation, the chloride ion (Cl-) donates a lone pair of electrons to the aluminum ion (Al3+), resulting in the formation of a new compound, AlCl4-. The remaining chloride ion (Cl-) is a spectator ion, meaning it does not participate in the reaction.
Therefore, the correct neutralization equation between NaCl and AlCl3 according to the Lewis Acid/Base theory is:
NaCl + AlCl3 → AlCl4- + Cl-