I would so greatly appreciate it.

How does Reagan support his statement "Freedom is the victor"?

How does Reagan challenge Gorbachev to prove that his reforms are not "token gestures"? *

You may want to read your text materials. These might also help:

http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/ronald-reagan

http://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/ronaldreagan

http://www.biography.com/people/ronald-reagan-9453198

To address your first question, "How does Reagan support his statement 'Freedom is the victor'?" here is a step-by-step breakdown:

1. In order to support his statement, Reagan first highlights the historical context of the Cold War, emphasizing the ideological struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union.
2. Reagan argues that the principles of freedom, democracy, and individual liberty are inherently superior to the Soviet Union's system of communism, which suppresses personal freedoms.
3. He provides examples of successful democratic movements and rebellions in various countries, such as Poland and Hungary, where people fought for their freedom against communist regimes.
4. Reagan cites the achievements of nations that have embraced free market capitalism, arguing that economic prosperity and innovation are more likely to flourish under democratic systems.
5. He also mentions the increasing support for democracy worldwide and the desire of individuals to have political and economic freedoms.
6. Finally, Reagan refers to the strength and resiliency of the American people and their commitment to defending and promoting freedom, suggesting that this dedication is what ultimately leads to victory.

Moving on to your second question, "How does Reagan challenge Gorbachev to prove that his reforms are not 'token gestures'?" Here is a step-by-step breakdown:

1. Reagan acknowledges Gorbachev's proposed reforms and acknowledges the potential positive impact they could have.
2. However, Reagan questions whether these reforms are substantial and meaningful or merely superficial gestures aimed at creating an illusion of change.
3. He challenges Gorbachev to prove the authenticity of the reforms by implementing concrete actions and policies that demonstrate a genuine commitment to openness, transparency, and political liberties.
4. Reagan suggests that Gorbachev should allow for free elections, respect human rights, guarantee freedom of the press, and promote democratic values.
5. He emphasizes that these actions are necessary to build trust and confidence in the proposed reforms, as well as to ensure that they are not mere symbolic gestures.
6. By making this challenge, Reagan aims to encourage Gorbachev to follow through on his promises and pursue substantial reforms in order to bring about real change in the Soviet Union.

To understand how Reagan supports his statement "Freedom is the victor" and how he challenges Gorbachev to prove his reforms are not "token gestures," we need to analyze the context of Reagan's speeches and actions during the Cold War era.

1. Supporting the statement "Freedom is the victor":
Reagan often used the phrase "Freedom is the victor" to express his belief in the superiority of democratic values over communist ideology. To support this statement, Reagan highlighted the notable successes achieved by Western liberal democracies. Here's how you can explore Reagan's support further:

a. Look for Reagan's speeches: Start by searching for Reagan's speeches during his presidency, especially those related to the Cold War. Many of his speeches emphasized the importance of freedom and democracy.

b. Analyze evidence and examples: Within Reagan's speeches, look for specific evidence and examples that he used to demonstrate the victory of freedom. Reagan often pointed to the economic prosperity, political stability, and individual liberties enjoyed by Western nations as evidence of freedom's success.

c. Consider historical events: Understand the historical context in which Reagan made this statement. Look for significant events during his presidency, such as the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, which symbolized the triumph of freedom over communism.

By examining Reagan's speeches, evidence, examples, and historical events, you can gain a comprehensive understanding of how Reagan supported his statement "Freedom is the victor."

2. Challenging Gorbachev to prove his reforms are not "token gestures":
During the Cold War, Mikhail Gorbachev was the General Secretary of the Communist Party in the Soviet Union. Gorbachev introduced various reforms, such as glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring), aimed at modernizing the Soviet Union. Reagan wanted to ensure that these reforms were genuine and not merely superficial. Here's how you can explore Reagan's challenge further:

a. Analyze Reagan's rhetoric: Examine Reagan's statements and speeches regarding Gorbachev's reforms. Look for specific language or phrases that express skepticism or doubts about the reforms.

b. Consider the geopolitical situation: Take into account the broader context of the Cold War and the tense relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union. Reagan's challenge to Gorbachev may be seen as part of a wider strategy to test the sincerity of Soviet intentions and to maintain a strong stance against communist ideology.

c. Look for specific demands or requests: Check if Reagan made any specific demands or requests to Gorbachev to demonstrate the authenticity of the reforms. This might include actions like allowing free elections, releasing political prisoners, or reducing military presence.

By analyzing Reagan's rhetoric, understanding the geopolitical situation, and examining any specific demands or requests made by Reagan to Gorbachev, you can better understand how Reagan challenged Gorbachev to prove his reforms were not just "token gestures."

Remember, exploring primary sources such as Reagan's speeches, official statements, and other documentary evidence will provide the most accurate understanding of his support for freedom and his challenges to Gorbachev.