Which of the following is a check by the judicial branch on the legislative branch?

1. People elect a county judge.
2. The Supreme Court declares a law unconstitutional.
3. The Senate passes a bill with a majority vote.
4. Supreme Court justices are appointed for life.
5. The President grants pardons for federal offenses.

correct answer is #2?!

You are right again! :-)

Yes, the correct answer is #2: The Supreme Court declares a law unconstitutional. This is an example of a check by the judicial branch on the legislative branch.

To understand why this is the correct answer, let's break down the other options as well:

1. People elect a county judge: This refers to the process of electing a judge at the county level. While it is a function of the judiciary, it does not directly relate to the relationship between the judicial and legislative branches.

2. The Supreme Court declares a law unconstitutional: This is an example of judicial review, a power granted to the Supreme Court to determine the constitutionality of laws passed by the legislature. If the Supreme Court finds a law to be unconstitutional, it can strike it down, effectively placing a check on the legislative branch.

3. The Senate passes a bill with a majority vote: This option refers to the legislative branch's internal process of passing a bill. It does not involve the judicial branch's oversight or check on the legislative branch.

4. Supreme Court justices are appointed for life: While the lifetime appointment of Supreme Court justices grants them independence from political pressures, it does not directly involve their role in checking the legislative branch.

5. The President grants pardons for federal offenses: This option refers to the executive branch's power to grant pardons, which is separate from the judiciary's check on the legislative branch.

Therefore, the check by the judicial branch on the legislative branch is option #2: The Supreme Court declares a law unconstitutional.