What caused the downfall of Ghana?
a) Climate change and Berber battles
b) Songhai invasions and disease
c) Internal revolts
d) Depletion of the salt mines
is it b or c
The primary factors leading to the downfall of the Ghana Empire were internal revolts and the depletion of the salt mines. These factors weakened the empire and eventually led to its collapse. Climate change and Berber battles (option a) were not significant causes of Ghana's downfall, and while Songhai invasions and disease (option b) had an impact on the region, they were not the primary factors that caused Ghana's downfall. Therefore, the correct answer is c) Internal revolts and d) Depletion of the salt mines.
To determine the correct answer, we will look into the history of the Ghana Empire. The downfall of the Ghana Empire, also known as the Wagadou Empire, can be attributed to multiple factors. Let's examine each option to identify the correct answer:
a) Climate change and Berber battles: While climate change and conflicts with the Berber people did have some impact on the Ghana Empire, they were not the primary causes of its downfall. These factors contributed to some of the challenges faced by the empire but did not lead to its collapse.
b) Songhai invasions and disease: The Songhai Empire did engage in conflicts with the Ghana Empire, which weakened Ghana's hold on certain territories. Disease outbreaks also occurred, but they were not the primary causes of the empire's downfall. However, it is important to note that neighboring empires, including Songhai, did play a role in weakening Ghana's authority.
c) Internal revolts: Internal revolts were one of the key factors that contributed to Ghana's downfall. Over time, the accumulation of power by regional leaders and the weakening of centralized control led to divisions and internal conflicts within the empire. These revolts, coupled with external pressures, eventually led to the demise of the empire.
d) Depletion of the salt mines: While the salt mines were essential for Ghana's economic prosperity, their depletion did not directly cause the downfall of the empire. The exploitation of the salt mines did contribute to the weakening of the empire's economic stability, but it was not the main reason for its collapse.
Considering the options, the correct answer is c) Internal revolts. The internal conflicts and revolts within the Ghana Empire played a significant role in its eventual downfall.
This site mentions both of those causes.
http://www.learner.org/interactives/collapse/mali.html
Check your text to see what the author says.