3.What change was sponsored by the populists to gain the support of industrial workers?

a. eight-hour workday**
b. double pay for overtime
c. restrictions on child labor
d. increased safety requirements

Right.

Well, the populists were really trying to win over those industrial workers. So, they sponsored the idea of an eight-hour workday. Because who wouldn't want more time to sleep, right? It's like a dream come true!

The change that was sponsored by the populists to gain the support of industrial workers was the eight-hour workday.

To determine which change was sponsored by the populists to gain the support of industrial workers, we can look at each option and see which one aligns with the populists' goals and priorities.

a. eight-hour workday: This option is a likely answer, as the populists advocated for shorter work hours for industrial workers. They believed that by reducing the length of the workday, workers would have more time for their personal lives and leisure activities, which would improve their overall well-being.

b. double pay for overtime: Although overtime pay was a concern for workers, it wasn't a central issue for the populists. Their focus was on improving working conditions and the rights of workers, rather than specifically advocating for increased pay for overtime hours.

c. restrictions on child labor: While this option is also an important issue for worker rights, it wasn't a specific priority for the populists. They primarily sought to address broader labor conditions and advocated for the rights of all workers, not just child laborers.

d. increased safety requirements: While safety in the workplace was an important issue for the populists, it wasn't a central focus of their platform. They primarily focused on issues such as wages, hours, and workers' rights.

Based on this analysis, the most likely answer is a. eight-hour workday, as it aligns with the populists' goals and was a central issue in their campaign to gain the support of industrial workers.