Four major candidates ran in the 1824 election, all under the "Democratic-Republican" name. One of the candidates, Andrew Jackson, was already famous. In the 1780s, he earned the right to practice law and served in various offices of the state government, including senator. He earned the nickname "Old Hickory" for his toughness as a general during the War of 1812 and First Seminole War. Jackson supported slavery and "Indian removal." This earned him support from voters in southern and frontier states. The other three candidates were John Quincy Adams of Massachusetts, Henry Clay of Kentucky, and William Crawford of Georgia.

U.S. presidents are elected through the Electoral College. The Founding Fathers worried that Americans were too spread out to learn enough about the candidates. Under the Electoral College, Americans cast their ballot for the popular vote, which chooses the electors for each state. The number of electoral votes each state equals the number of representatives and senators combined. The candidates must win an absolute majority of electoral votes to win the election.

In 1824, Andrew Jackson won the popular vote, but he did not win it in each state. Jackson and Adams both won many electoral votes. Jackson won the most with 99. However, a candidate needs an absolute majority of electoral votes to win. In 1824, Jackson needed 131 to win. When there is not majority winner, the election goes to the House of Representatives. This has only happened twice in U.S. history.

Even though he won the popular vote and many electoral votes, Andrew Jackson lost the presidency in 1824. John Quincy Adams was the Secretary of State at this time. Henry Clay was the Speaker of the House of Representatives. Henry Clay, receiving the least, was left out. However, as a leader in the House of Representatives, he had influence over the other members. Clay openly hated Jackson and there were rumors that Clay made a deal with Adams in exchange for his support. The House election declared John Quincy Adams president. Soon, he chose Henry Clay to fill the seat he left vacant, Secretary of State. Jackson was shocked and enraged. Although there was no inquiry of possible wrongdoing, Jackson accused Adams and Clay of making a "corrupt bargain."

John Quincy Adams was a disappointment as president. Many of his goals created divisions like federal funds for internal improvement. Some states thought that taking federal funds would force them to follow certain rules. They felt this reduced their rights as independent states. Jackson took advantage of issues like this one to gather more support. More Jackson supporters found their way to seats in Congress. He was as a man of the people and said Adams could never understand the common man’s concerns.

John Quincy Adams ran against Andrew Jackson in the 1828 election. Personal attacks grew even more vicious, but Andrew Jackson appealed to many. He believed government was for the common man. He believed in strict reading of the law and limited internal improvements. He also believed in states’ rights.

Andrew Jackson easily won the 1828 election, winning both the popular vote and a majority of electoral votes. Historians note the sectional nature of the voting. Support for Jackson was concentrated in South while Adams’ support was mostly in the North. Jackson was so popular because he brought changes to the government. He also wanted to make sure the government was responsible for its actions. Jackson pushed settlement into the frontier. He supported the Indian Removal act. He also defended the spread of slavery. Though his support was heavier in the South, he was determined to keep a unified nation. The rise and presidency of Old Hickory is memorable to Americans today.
1.
Why did the Founding Fathers believe the Electoral College was necessary? (5 points)
They believed congress deserved the power to choose the president.
They believed the electors for each state needed more powerful support.
They believed the popular vote should be good enough to make the choice.*
They believed Americans lacked the knowledge to choose the best candidate.
2.
Which statement makes a true comparison of the 1824 and 1828 elections? (5 points)
The losers in 1824 were the main candidates for president in 1828.
Sectional divisions were appearing in 1824 and very clear in 1828.
Candidates were more divided on the issues in 1828 than in 1824.
More people voted in the election of 1824 than they did in 1828.*
Read the selection and answer the question that follows:

First Inaugural Address of Andrew Jackson, selected quotes
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 4, 1829

"Fellow-Citizens:
1. … In administering the laws of Congress I shall keep steadily in view the limitations as well as the extent of the Executive power trusting thereby to discharge the functions of my office without transcending its authority. …
2. In such measures as I may be called on to pursue in regard to the rights of the separate States I hope to be animated by a proper respect for those sovereign members of our Union, …
3. This I shall aim at the more anxiously both because it will facilitate the extinguishment of the national debt, the unnecessary duration of which is incompatible with real independence, …
4. that the spirit of equity, caution and compromise in which the Constitution was formed requires that the great interests of agriculture, commerce, and manufactures should be equally favored …
5. As long as our Government is administered for the good of the people, and is regulated by their will; as long as it secures to us the rights of person and of property, liberty of conscience and of the press, it will be worth defending …"
3.
In Section 3, Jackson identifies what he believes to be a threat to the independence of the United States. What is it? (5 points)
manufacturers
compromise
national debt*
states' rights
4.
Which section of Andrew Jackson's inaugural address best proves that he supported the rights of state governments? (5 points)
One
Two*
Three
Four

Both of your answers about the 1824 and 1828 elections are wrong.

Questions 3 & 4 are correct.

okay thanks for the response! would 1 be D and 2 be A? Thank you

1 is D. You are still mistaken on #2. You're on your own now. Reread the text material. Do not repost another answer.

1. The Founding Fathers believed that the Electoral College was necessary because they believed that Americans lacked the knowledge to choose the best candidate. (They believed the popular vote should be good enough to make the choice.)

2. The statement that makes a true comparison of the 1824 and 1828 elections is: More people voted in the election of 1824 than they did in 1828. (Sectional divisions were appearing in 1824 and very clear in 1828 is incorrect as there is no mention of sectional divisions in the passage.)

3. In Section 3 of Andrew Jackson's inaugural address, he identifies the national debt as a threat to the independence of the United States. (This is stated in the quote: "This I shall aim at the more anxiously both because it will facilitate the extinguishment of the national debt, the unnecessary duration of which is incompatible with real independence...")

4. The section of Andrew Jackson's inaugural address that best proves that he supported the rights of state governments is Section Two. (This is because in this section, he talks about being animated by a proper respect for the separate states and their rights as sovereign members of the Union.)