How did scientific advancements in Europe contribute to the start of the Industrial Revolution?

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Revolution

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Scientific advancements in Europe played a crucial role in driving the start of the Industrial Revolution. The following are some key ways in which they contributed:

1. Development of New Technologies: Numerous scientific discoveries paved the way for the invention of new technologies. For instance, advancements in physics led to breakthroughs in mechanics and steam power, which played a central role in driving industrialization.

2. Understanding of Natural Resources: Scientific studies helped Europeans gain a better understanding of their natural resources, such as coal and iron ore. This knowledge enabled them to access and exploit these resources more efficiently, providing the necessary raw materials for industrial production.

3. Technological Innovations: Scientific research led to the development of various technological innovations. For example, James Watt's improvement of the steam engine, based on scientific principles, greatly revolutionized industry by enhancing power generation and enabling automation in factories.

4. Agricultural Advancements: Scientific discoveries in agriculture, such as crop rotation and selective breeding, increased agricultural productivity. This, in turn, released surplus labor from the agricultural sector, which sought employment in the emerging industrial sectors.

5. Spreading Knowledge and Enlightenment: The scientific revolution emphasized the importance of observation, experimentation, and rational thinking. This approach to knowledge stimulated curiosity, leading to further scientific progress and creating an environment conducive to invention and innovation.

To summarize, scientific advancements in Europe contributed to the start of the Industrial Revolution by facilitating the development of new technologies, advancing knowledge of natural resources, fostering agricultural productivity, and promoting an environment of innovation and rational thinking.