These documents(Declartion of the rights of man and the citizen, English bill of rights, Marna carta , declaration of independence) established a system in which:
a.The power of a leader came straight from God
b. The individual was more important than the state <<<
c. The state was more important than the individual
d.Rulers were responsible for the people they governed
Yes, b.
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The correct answer is b. The individual was more important than the state.
To arrive at this answer, we need to analyze the documents mentioned.
1. Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen: This document, adopted during the French Revolution in 1789, established the fundamental rights and principles for the citizens of France. It declared that all individuals are born free and equal in rights, and that these rights include liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression. The emphasis here is on the rights and freedoms of individuals.
2. English Bill of Rights: This document, passed by Parliament in 1689, outlined the rights and liberties of the English people. It aimed to limit the powers of the monarch and enhance the rights of Parliament and the individual. It included provisions such as the freedom of speech, the right to a fair trial, and the prohibition of cruel punishments. Again, the focus is on protecting individual rights against the state.
3. Magna Carta: This historic document, signed in 1215, was meant to limit the powers of the English monarchy and protect the rights of the barons. While it did not grant a significant number of rights to the general population at the time, it laid the groundwork for the development of constitutional rights in England. It emphasized the need for legal due process and challenged the absolute authority of the monarch.
4. Declaration of Independence: This document, adopted in 1776 by the American colonies, declared their separation from British rule. It asserted that all men are created equal and endowed with certain unalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The significance here is on individual rights and equality.
From the analysis of these documents, it is evident that the common theme is the emphasis on individual rights and liberties, which suggests that the individual was considered more important than the state. Therefore, the correct answer is b. The individual was more important than the state.