write a short note on Kyoto protocol in about 100 words.

The Kyoto Protocol, adopted in 1997 and effective from 2005, was an international treaty aimed at addressing climate change. It required developed countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to combat global warming. Each participating country had specific targets to meet during the commitment period. However, the protocol faced challenges due to the absence of major emitters like the United States and China, limiting its effectiveness. Despite this, it laid the groundwork for subsequent climate agreements and emphasized the need for international cooperation in tackling the urgent issue of climate change.

The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement aimed at tackling climate change. It was adopted in 1997 and entered into force in 2005. The protocol obligated industrialized countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by specific targets. It introduced three market-based mechanisms: emissions trading, clean development mechanism, and joint implementation, to help countries meet their targets in cost-effective ways. To understand more about the Kyoto Protocol and its key provisions, one can refer to official government websites, research papers, or reputable environmental organizations. Additionally, news articles and books can provide valuable insights into its historical context and impact on global climate action.

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