I think someone might have already asked this question....
In American history, The West and the East, what were the major characteristics of each during the late 1800s? (Try to think broadly here and consider where economic power was concentrated, what the influences on each region were, etc.) Do those characteristics still hold true today?
All I can suggest is that you think about where the cities were at that time, and how concentrations of wealth and population have an impact on how much influence can be exerted. Has anything changed in the last 120 years?
Yes, I know that the West was more rural and the East was more urban. What about the economy? That's what I'm having trouble with.
To answer your question, we can start by breaking down the major characteristics of both the West and the East during the late 1800s in American history.
1. The West:
- Economic Development: The West experienced significant economic growth during this period due to the expansion of industries such as mining, ranching, and agriculture. The discovery of gold and other valuable natural resources attracted people to the region.
- Migration: The West saw a significant influx of settlers, including pioneers, miners, ranchers, and farmers. The Homestead Act of 1862 also encouraged migration by offering land grants to individuals willing to settle and cultivate the land.
- Frontier Mentality: The West was associated with an adventurous and independent spirit, driven by the pursuit of opportunities and exploration. There was a sense of rugged individualism, self-reliance, and the concept of the "American Dream."
- Native American Displacement: The expansion of settlements and the arrival of pioneers led to the displacement and forced removal of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands. This period was characterized by conflicts and the pursuit of Native American land for settlement and resource extraction.
2. The East:
- Industrialization and Economic Power: The East, particularly the Northeast, was the center of industrialization during the late 1800s. Cities like New York, Boston, and Philadelphia were economic powerhouses, driven by industries such as textiles, manufacturing, and finance. The East was also home to the country's major ports and trade routes.
- Immigration: The East attracted a large number of European immigrants seeking job opportunities in factories and cities. This immigration wave brought diverse cultural influences and contributed to the growth and development of urban areas.
- Infrastructure and Urbanization: The East experienced rapid urbanization, with the construction of railroads, bridges, and other infrastructure projects. The rise of cities, with their bustling industries and vibrant cultural scenes, characterized the Eastern region.
- Political and Cultural Centers: The East was the political center of the country, with the establishment of the federal government in Washington, D.C. Additionally, New York City emerged as a cultural and artistic center, shaping American literature, theater, and music.
Now, let's examine whether these characteristics still hold true today:
While there have been significant changes in both regions since the late 1800s, some characteristics still remain:
1. The West:
- Economic Power: The Western region continues to play a significant role in the country's economy. It has seen the emergence of new industries such as technology, renewable energy, and entertainment. Cities like San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Seattle are hubs for innovation and economic growth.
- Migration and Diversity: The West continues to attract migrants from various parts of the country, as well as immigrants from around the world. This diversity has shaped the cultural fabric of the region.
- Frontier Mentality: Though not as pronounced as in the past, the West still embodies a sense of adventure, entrepreneurship, and innovation, linked to the pursuit of personal and professional opportunities.
2. The East:
- Economic Power: The Eastern region, particularly cities like New York City and Boston, still hold significant economic influence, especially in finance, technology, and healthcare sectors. Its ports and transportation hubs continue to foster international trade.
- Urbanization and Infrastructure: Urbanization remains strong in many parts of the East, with thriving cities and well-developed infrastructure. However, there has been a shift in urban growth and development patterns, with certain suburban areas gaining prominence.
- Cultural Centers: The East, especially cities like New York City and Washington, D.C., maintains its position as a political, cultural, and artistic center, with an abundance of museums, theaters, universities, and renowned institutions.
In conclusion, while there have been changes over time, the major characteristics of both the West and the East during the late 1800s still resonate today to a varying degree. Economic power, cultural influence, migration patterns, and urbanization have evolved, but the legacies and influences from that era continue to shape these regions' identities.