The Writing of John Locke primarily led the founding fathers to believe that?
A)they were justified in seeking independence from England.
B)the government they created should have three branches with equal power.
C)they should write laws to expand their relationship to the king.
D)they should push for a written constitution to limit the power of the king.
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To determine the answer, we need to understand the writings of John Locke and how they influenced the founding fathers. John Locke was an influential Enlightenment philosopher whose ideas greatly influenced the development of political thought during the American Revolution. His works, particularly his "Two Treatises of Government," had a profound impact on the founding fathers and their ideas about government.
In his writings, Locke argued for the natural rights of individuals, including life, liberty, and property. He believed that government existed to protect these rights and that if a government failed in this duty, the people had the right to overthrow it.
With this understanding, we can now evaluate the answer choices:
A) They were justified in seeking independence from England.
This answer aligns with Locke's ideas about government and the people's right to overthrow it if it fails to protect their rights. It is a plausible outcome of the influence of Locke's writings on the founding fathers.
B) The government they created should have three branches with equal power.
While Locke's writings emphasized the importance of limited government and the separation of powers, the specific idea of three branches with equal power was more influenced by the ideas of Montesquieu, another Enlightenment thinker.
C) They should write laws to expand their relationship to the king.
This answer contradicts Locke's ideas about limited government and the people's sovereignty. Locke's works emphasized the rights of individuals and the limitations on government power.
D) They should push for a written constitution to limit the power of the king.
Locke's writings, particularly his emphasis on limited government and the protection of individual rights, directly align with the idea of a written constitution to ensure the king's power is limited. This concept of a written constitution was indeed influential in shaping the thinking of the founding fathers.
Therefore, the answer is D) they should push for a written constitution to limit the power of the king, as it best reflects the impact of John Locke's writings on the founding fathers.