Did impressionism apply only to painting and music?

Impressionism primarily refers to a style of painting that emerged in the late 19th century, characterized by capturing fleeting moments and impressions of light, color, and atmosphere. However, the term has also been applied to other art forms, including music and literature.

In the realm of music, impressionism was a movement that developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly associated with French composers such as Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel. Impressionist music aimed to evoke moods, sensations, and imagery through the use of unconventional harmonies, rich textures, and subtle tonal colors.

Although impressionism is most commonly associated with painting and music, it had an influence on other art forms as well. In literature, for example, there was a trend known as literary impressionism, which sought to capture subjective impressions and sensory experiences through the use of vivid and fragmented imagery.

So, to answer your question, while impressionism initially emerged in painting, it did extend to music and to some extent, literature, as well.