1) Evaluate the effects of the Teapot Dome scandal on citizens' views of the federal government?
A: Because of the Teapot Dome scandal, citizens viewed the federal government as corrupt. They lost their faith in the federal government until Harding's successor Calvin Coolidge, who was viewed as a welcome change.
2) How did the Ohio Gang tarnish the Harding Administration?
A: The Ohio Gang tarnished the Harding Administration by using their positions for personal advantage. For example, they used their positions to sell government jobs, pardon from criminal convictions, and protection from prosecution.
3) Summarize the factors that led to the new consumer society in the United States during the 1920s.
A: Mass production, easy credit, mass advertisement, and economic prosperity led to the new consumer society in the United States during the 1920s.
4) How did the automobile impact American society?
A: The automobile created new small-business opportunities for such enterprises as garages and gas stations. The automobile also eased the isolation of rural life and enabled more people to live farther from work.
5) How did the United States government help spur the growth of the airline industry?
A: The United States government helped spur the growth of the airline industry by introducing the world's first regular airmail service and passing the Air Commerce Act, which provided federal aid for building airports.
6) Why did Andrew Mellon work to reduce federal tax rates?
A: Andrew Mellon worked to reduce federal tax rates because he believed that high taxes reduced the money available for private investment and prevented business expansion. Mellon further argued that high taxes actually reduced the amount of tax money the government collected. If taxes were lower, businesses and consumers would spend and invest their extra money, causing the economy to grow. As the economy grew, Americans would earn more money, and the government would actually collect more taxes at a lower rate than it would if it kept tax rates high.
These are good answers.
To evaluate the effects of the Teapot Dome scandal on citizens' views of the federal government, one can look at historical documents, newspaper articles, and scholarly analyses of the time period. These sources would provide insights into public opinion and reactions to the scandal. Additionally, one could also examine primary sources such as letters, diaries, or speeches from the time to get a firsthand account of citizens' views on the scandal and the federal government. Studying the political, social, and economic climate of the 1920s would also be helpful in understanding the broader context in which the scandal occurred and its impact on citizens' perspectives.
To understand how the Ohio Gang tarnished the Harding Administration, one can refer to historical accounts, investigative reports, and memoirs written by individuals who were involved or had knowledge of the inner workings of the administration. These sources would provide information on the specific actions and misconduct of the Ohio Gang members and their influence on the Harding Administration. Analyzing newspaper articles and public opinion during that time would also shed light on how the public perceived the actions of the Ohio Gang and their impact on the overall reputation of the administration.
To summarize the factors that led to the new consumer society in the United States during the 1920s, one could study economic trends, cultural shifts, and technological advancements of the era. Analyzing economic data such as rising wages, increased industrial production, and expanded credit opportunities would provide insights into the economic prosperity that fueled consumerism. Studying the impact of inventions and innovations such as mass production techniques, assembly lines, the radio, and advertising methods would also help understand how these factors contributed to the rise of consumer culture. Examining social and cultural changes, such as changing gender roles, urbanization, and the emergence of the middle class, would provide additional context for the transition to a consumer society.
To understand the impact of the automobile on American society, one could analyze historical documents, contemporary accounts, and statistical data. Studying the growth of the automotive industry, the expansion of road infrastructure, and changes in transportation habits would provide insights into the societal impacts of the automobile. Analyzing cultural and social changes, such as the rise of car culture, changes in leisure activities, and the transformation of urban landscapes, would also help understand the broader effects on American society.
To learn about how the United States government helped spur the growth of the airline industry, one could study government policies, legislation, and historical records. Examining the introduction of airmail services, the establishment of regulatory bodies such as the Civil Aeronautics Board, and the implementation of legislation like the Air Commerce Act would provide insights into the government's role in the industry's development. Analyzing government funding and support for research, development, and infrastructure would also shed light on the government's efforts to promote aviation.
To understand why Andrew Mellon worked to reduce federal tax rates, one could study his speeches, writings, and policy proposals from the time. Analyzing the economic theories and philosophies that influenced Mellon, such as his belief in supply-side economics and limited government intervention, would provide insights into his motives. Additionally, studying the economic climate and debates surrounding taxation during that period would help understand the broader context in which Mellon advocated for tax reduction.