) How did the federal government use tariffs in the late 1800s to help the United States grow into an industrial power?
A) to tax U.S. industry as a source of federal income
B) to convince other nations to buy newly available U.S. products
C) to support U.S. businesses that imported the newest technologies
D) to discourage U.S. consumers from buying foreign-made products
My Answer~D
2) In the late 1800's, the outcome of most strikes showed that labor unions
A) successfully used violence to solve labor problems.
B) had government support to improve working conditions.
C) benefited both workers and management in their efforts to unionize.
D) lacked popular and political support.
My Answer~D
3) Which development was most likely the cause of the other three?
A) growth of urban centers.
B) growth of industrialization.
C) increase in the middle class.
D) increase in agricultural production
My answer~B
4) Which is a true statement about economic growth in the North during and after the Civil War?
A) Large machinery was adapted for use in home workshops.
B) The pace of industrial change accelerated.
C) Construction of railroads gradually declined.
D) Industrialization was confined to the Northeast.
My answer~B
5) In the late 1800s many business practices of the railroads led to
A) an increase in the unemployment rate
B) an increase in the demand for government regulation
C) a decrease in the demand for raw materials
D) a decrease in the variety of products available for consumers
My Answer~B
6) Many wealthy American industrialists of the late 19th century used the theory of Social Darwinism to
A) support the labor union movement.
B) justify monopolistic actions.
C) promote legislation establishing a minimum wage.
D) encourage charitable organizations to help the poor.
My Answer~B
7) After the Civil War, one way business leaders tried to eliminate competition was by
A) increasing the prices of their products.
B) forming monopolies or trusts.
C) developing overseas markets.
D) paying high wages to their workers.
My Answer~B
8) Between 1865 and 1900, the U.S. government helped develop the West by
A) financing canal networks.
B) making unsettled territories safe.
C) granting land to railroad companies.
D) banning railroad routes through farmland in the Western plains.
My Answer~C
9) Base your answer to the question on the legislation below and on your knowledge of social studies.
“That the master of any vessel who shall knowingly bring within the United States on such vessel, and land or permit to be landed, any Chinese laborer, from any foreign port or place, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars for each and every such Chinese laborer so brought, and may be also imprisoned for a term not exceeding one year.”
— Section 2, Chinese Exclusion Act, 1882
Passage of this legislation was mainly a response to
A) economic and race-based opposition to immigrants in the western United States
B) demands by businesses for additional workers
C) efforts of the American Federation of Labor to recruit skilled workers
D) pressure from railroads to limit competition in shipping
My answer~ A or C I can’t figure out which one it is
10) A high protective tariff passed by Congress is intended to affect the United States economy by
A) promoting free trade
B) limiting industrial jobs
C) encouraging American manufacturing
D) expanding global interdependence
My answer~C
3) Which development was most likely the cause of the other three?
A) growth of urban centers.
B) growth of industrialization.
C) increase in the middle class.
D) increase in agricultural production
My answer~B
4) Which is a true statement about economic growth in the North during and after the Civil War?
A) Large machinery was adapted for use in home workshops.
B) The pace of industrial change accelerated.
C) Construction of railroads gradually declined.
D) Industrialization was confined to the Northeast.
My answer~B
5) In the late 1800s many business practices of the railroads led to
A) an increase in the unemployment rate
B) an increase in the demand for government regulation
C) a decrease in the demand for raw materials
D) a decrease in the variety of products available for consumers
My Answer~B
6) Many wealthy American industrialists of the late 19th century used the theory of Social Darwinism to
A) support the labor union movement.
B) justify monopolistic actions.
C) promote legislation establishing a minimum wage.
D) encourage charitable organizations to help the poor.
My Answer~B
7) After the Civil War, one way business leaders tried to eliminate competition was by
A) increasing the prices of their products.
B) forming monopolies or trusts.
C) developing overseas markets.
D) paying high wages to their workers.
My Answer~B
8) Between 1865 and 1900, the U.S. government helped develop the West by
A) financing canal networks.
B) making unsettled territories safe.
C) granting land to railroad companies.
D) banning railroad routes through farmland in the Western plains.
My Answer~C
9) Base your answer to the question on the legislation below and on your knowledge of social studies.
“That the master of any vessel who shall knowingly bring within the United States on such vessel, and land or permit to be landed, any Chinese laborer, from any foreign port or place, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars for each and every such Chinese laborer so brought, and may be also imprisoned for a term not exceeding one year.”
— Section 2, Chinese Exclusion Act, 1882
Passage of this legislation was mainly a response to
A) economic and race-based opposition to immigrants in the western United States
B) demands by businesses for additional workers
C) efforts of the American Federation of Labor to recruit skilled workers
D) pressure from railroads to limit competition in shipping
My answer~ A or C I can’t figure out which one it is
10) A high protective tariff passed by Congress is intended to affect the United States economy by
A) promoting free trade
B) limiting industrial jobs
C) encouraging American manufacturing
D) expanding global interdependence
My answer~C
How did the federal government use tariffs in the late 1800s to help the United States grow into an industrial power?
1) How did the federal government use tariffs in the late 1800s to help the United States grow into an industrial power?
Answer: The correct answer is B) to convince other nations to buy newly available U.S. products. The federal government used tariffs to protect U.S. industries from foreign competition by placing taxes on imported goods. By doing so, they made foreign products more expensive, encouraging consumers to buy American-made products. This helped stimulate the growth of U.S. industries and made the United States a more attractive manufacturing power.
2) In the late 1800's, the outcome of most strikes showed that labor unions
Answer: The correct answer is D) lacked popular and political support. In the late 1800s, strikes by labor unions were often met with resistance and opposition from both the public and the government. Many people viewed unions as disruptive and a threat to businesses, and therefore did not support their efforts. As a result, labor unions often struggled to achieve their goals and faced setbacks in their attempts to improve working conditions.
3) Which development was most likely the cause of the other three?
Answer: The correct answer is B) growth of industrialization. The growth of industrialization led to the growth of urban centers, the increase in the middle class, and the increase in agricultural production. Industrialization brought about technological advancements and increased production, leading to urbanization, the rise of a middle class with disposable income, and the need for increased agricultural production to support the expanding industrial economy.
4) Which is a true statement about economic growth in the North during and after the Civil War?
Answer: The correct answer is B) The pace of industrial change accelerated. The Civil War acted as a catalyst for industrialization in the North as the demand for war materials and supplies led to increased production and the development of new industries. After the war, this industrial growth continued to accelerate, transforming the North into a major industrial power.
5) In the late 1800s many business practices of the railroads led to
Answer: The correct answer is B) an increase in the demand for government regulation. The business practices of the railroads, such as unfair pricing, monopolistic practices, and discrimination against smaller competitors, led to public outrage and a demand for government regulation. This ultimately resulted in the passage of various laws and regulations aimed at curbing these practices and ensuring fair competition.
6) Many wealthy American industrialists of the late 19th century used the theory of Social Darwinism to
Answer: The correct answer is B) justify monopolistic actions. Social Darwinism was a theory that applied the principles of natural selection to society, arguing that the wealthy and successful were naturally superior and destined to thrive while the poor and unsuccessful were destined to fail. Many industrialists used this theory to justify their monopolistic actions, arguing that their success was a result of their superior abilities and therefore they had the right to dominate the market.
7) After the Civil War, one way business leaders tried to eliminate competition was by
Answer: The correct answer is B) forming monopolies or trusts. Business leaders sought to eliminate competition by forming monopolies or trusts, which allowed them to consolidate control over an industry and eliminate smaller competitors. By controlling the supply and pricing of a product or service, these monopolies or trusts could stifle competition and further their own interests.
8) Between 1865 and 1900, the U.S. government helped develop the West by
Answer: The correct answer is C) granting land to railroad companies. The U.S. government played a crucial role in developing the West by granting vast amounts of land to railroad companies. This helped incentivize the construction of railroads, which facilitated the settlement and development of the Western territories. The government's support in the form of land grants helped fund the expansion of railroad networks, which had a transformative impact on the region.
9) Base your answer to the question on the legislation below and on your knowledge of social studies. Passage of this legislation was mainly a response to
Answer: The correct answer is A) economic and race-based opposition to immigrants in the western United States. The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was primarily a response to the economic and racial prejudice against Chinese immigrants in the Western United States. Chinese immigrants were seen as economic competitors and targets of discrimination, leading to mounting tensions and the passage of this legislation, which severely restricted Chinese immigration.
10) A high protective tariff passed by Congress is intended to affect the United States economy by
Answer: The correct answer is C) encouraging American manufacturing. A high protective tariff is designed to protect domestic industries by making imported goods more expensive compared to domestically produced goods. This provides an incentive for consumers to buy American-made products, boosting domestic manufacturing industries as they face less competition from cheaper foreign goods.