List the ways power is distributed in the U.S federal government and ways that power is limited. (Help soon please)
Google should be your friend. These are so easy to search for!
http://www.usconstitution.org/distribution-of-political-power
http://www.google.com/search?q=how+power+is+limited+in+us+constitution&oq=how+power+is+limited+in+us+constitution&aqs=chrome..69i57.6344j0j7&sourceid=chrome&es_sm=119&ie=UTF-8
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In the U.S federal government, power is distributed and limited through a system of checks and balances. The primary ways power is distributed are through the separation of powers among the three branches of government and through federalism. The ways that power is limited include the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and a system of judicial review.
1. Separation of Powers: Power is distributed among three separate branches of government, with each branch having its own specific powers and responsibilities.
- The Legislative Branch: This branch consists of Congress, which is divided into two chambers, the Senate and the House of Representatives. Congress makes laws, controls the budget, and has the power to declare war.
- The Executive Branch: This branch is headed by the President, who is responsible for enforcing laws, commanding the military, and conducting foreign affairs.
- The Judicial Branch: This branch includes the Supreme Court and other federal courts. It interprets the laws and ensures their constitutionality.
2. Federalism: Power is also distributed between the federal government and individual state governments. The federal government has certain enumerated powers, such as regulating interstate commerce, while the states retain powers known as reserved powers, including managing education systems and conducting elections.
3. The Constitution: The U.S. Constitution serves as the supreme law of the land and limits the powers of the federal government. It establishes the framework for how the government operates and outlines the specific powers and limitations of each branch.
4. The Bill of Rights: The first ten amendments to the Constitution, known as the Bill of Rights, explicitly outline the rights and freedoms of individuals. These rights include the freedom of speech, religion, press, and assembly, as well as protection from unreasonable searches and seizures, and the right to a fair trial.
5. Judicial Review: The power of judicial review refers to the authority of the courts, particularly the Supreme Court, to interpret and invalidate laws or executive actions that are deemed unconstitutional. This helps limit the power of the other branches by ensuring their actions are in accordance with the Constitution.
To summarize, power in the U.S federal government is distributed among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, as well as between the federal and state governments. Various limitations such as the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and the power of judicial review exist to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to protect the rights of individuals.