Would you say that the division of the world in the northern and the southern part is based on economic development,sustainable development or social development?

I would say economic development, but that's just a guess. What do YOU say? Have you read your text?

The division of the world into the northern and southern parts is commonly known as the North-South divide. This divide is primarily based on economic development rather than sustainable or social development.

To understand this division, we can look at historical factors. The concept of the North-South divide emerged during the era of European colonialism and imperialism, when European powers dominated most of the world, particularly Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The colonizing nations, primarily located in the northern hemisphere, exploited the resources and labor of these regions for their own economic gain.

Over time, this exploitation has resulted in significant economic disparities between the northern and southern parts of the world. The northern countries, consisting of developed nations such as the United States, Canada, most of Europe, and Japan, have advanced economies, higher per capita income, and better infrastructure. They have also benefited from technological advancements and have more stable political systems.

In contrast, the southern countries, which include developing nations in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, face challenges such as poverty, limited infrastructure, inequality, political instability, and lack of access to education and healthcare. These countries often struggle with economic development due to various factors like limited resources, weak governance, and historical legacies.

While sustainable development and social development are crucial aspects for a balanced society, the North-South divide primarily focuses on economic disparities. Sustainable development involves the responsible use of resources to meet present needs while ensuring the ability to meet future needs. Social development includes improving human well-being, reducing inequalities, and enhancing social justice. While these factors are interconnected, they are not the sole criteria for determining the North-South divide.

In summary, the division of the world into the northern and southern parts is primarily based on economic development, with the northern countries being more developed economically compared to the southern countries.