Success in probation/parole:

A. is usually conceived of in terms of recidivism.

B. depends on which statistics one decides to emphasize.

C. is complicated by the issue of selection.

D. all of the above

im confused between A and C

Either A or C is right.

Do you understand all of the terms? What is recidivism? What is the issue of selection?

The correct answer is D. all of the above.

Success in probation/parole can be measured in different ways, and both options A and C are factors that contribute to understanding success in this context.

Option A states that success in probation/parole is usually conceived of in terms of recidivism. Recidivism refers to the act of reoffending or returning to criminal behavior after being placed on probation or parole. Many criminal justice systems consider whether individuals on probation/parole commit new offenses as a primary measure of success.

Option C mentions the issue of selection, which is another important aspect when evaluating success in probation/parole. Selection refers to the process of determining who is granted probation/parole in the first place. Factors such as the individual's criminal history, risk assessment, and suitability for community supervision play a role in this decision. The process of selection can influence the outcomes and effectiveness of probation/parole programs.

Therefore, since both options A and C contribute to the understanding of success in probation/parole, the correct answer is D. all of the above.