the names of bons and cartilages in humen body
I'm not a biologist and I can't help you with this; however, I would like to point out that BOOKS are written covering this information and you want someone to answer in that kind of detail. I don't think you will get any takers.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bones_of_the_human_skeleton
http://sites.google.com/site/functionsofthehumanbodysystems/skeletal-system/list-of-all-the-bones
The human body contains several bones and cartilages that contribute to its structure and movement. Here are some of the main ones:
Bones:
1. Skull: The skull is made up of many bones, including the frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital bones.
2. Spine: The spine consists of individual vertebrae, including cervical (neck), thoracic (chest), lumbar (lower back), sacrum, and coccyx.
3. Ribs: There are 12 pairs of ribs, which attach to the thoracic vertebrae at the back and connect to the sternum in the front.
4. Shoulder girdle: It includes the clavicle (collarbone) and scapula (shoulder blade), which connect the upper limbs to the axial skeleton.
5. Upper limbs: Each arm consists of the humerus (upper arm bone), radius, and ulna (forearm bones), as well as the carpals (wrist), metacarpals (palm), and phalanges (fingers).
6. Pelvis: The pelvis consists of the ilium, ischium, and pubis bones, which protect the internal organs and connect the spine to the lower limbs.
7. Lower limbs: Each leg includes the femur (thigh bone), patella (kneecap), tibia, and fibula (lower leg bones). The foot contains tarsals (ankle), metatarsals (sole), and phalanges (toes).
Cartilages:
1. Nose: The nose contains nasal cartilages that shape and support the external structure of the nose.
2. Ears: The external ears have cartilages, known as auricular or pinna cartilages, which provide shape and structure.
3. Ribs: Cartilage called costal cartilage connects the ribs to the sternum.
4. Larynx: The larynx, or voice box, contains several cartilages, including the thyroid cartilage (Adam's apple) and cricoid cartilage.
5. Joints: Cartilage is found in joints, such as the knee and hip, acting as a cushion between bones to reduce friction and absorb shock.
To explore the names and locations of bones and cartilages in the human body, you can refer to anatomical illustrations, textbooks, or online resources specifically focusing on human anatomy. These resources will provide detailed visual representations and descriptions for further understanding.