write a balanced chemical equation for the process of photosynthesis and the conditions of the reaction giving physical state of all the substances
6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l) + energy ==> C6H12O6(s) + 6O2(g)
H2O may also be as a gas; i.e., in the vapor state. The produce may be as (aq) as is dissolved in the fluid of of the leaf.
To write a balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis, we need to understand the overall process and the reactants involved. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose. The overall equation for photosynthesis can be represented as follows:
6 CO2 + 6 H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6 O2
Now, let's break down the equation and explain the reactants and products:
Reactants:
- Carbon dioxide (CO2): This is obtained from the surrounding air and enters the plant through small openings called stomata.
- Water (H2O): Plants absorb water from the roots and transport it to the leaves.
Products:
- Glucose (C6H12O6): This is the main product of photosynthesis. Glucose is a simple sugar that can be used by the plant for energy or converted into other organic molecules, such as starch.
- Oxygen (O2): This gas is released into the atmosphere as a byproduct of photosynthesis.
Physical state of substances:
- Carbon dioxide (CO2): Gaseous
- Water (H2O): Liquid
- Glucose (C6H12O6): Solid (though it can also exist in aqueous form)
- Oxygen (O2): Gaseous
Please note that the equation represents the stoichiometry, or the ratio of the reactants and products. The actual process of photosynthesis involves many complex reactions and occurs in specialized organelles called chloroplasts.