Mrs. Orlof teaches two history classes, one in the morning and one in the afternoon. Yesterday she gave the same test to both classes. Anyone who failed the test must take a retest. Since a greater percentage of students who took the morning test failed the test than students who took the afternoon test, more of Orlof’s morning history students than afternoon history students will have to take the retest.

What is the question? What are your answer choices? What is your answer?

To understand why more of Mrs. Orlof's morning history students than afternoon history students will have to take the retest, we need to analyze the information given.

The first piece of information states that Mrs. Orlof teaches two history classes, one in the morning and one in the afternoon. Let's call these classes "Morning Class" and "Afternoon Class."

The second piece of information tells us that Mrs. Orlof gave the same test to both classes yesterday.

The third statement states that anyone who failed the test must take a retest.

Lastly, the statement explains that a greater percentage of students who took the morning test failed the test compared to the percentage of students who took the afternoon test.

To determine why more students from the morning class will have to take the retest, we can analyze the situation using percentages.

Let's consider an example scenario to illustrate this:

Morning Class consists of 30 students, and Afternoon Class consists of 40 students.

If we assume that 50% of the morning class and 30% of the afternoon class failed the test, we can calculate the number of students who need to take the retest.

In the Morning Class:
50% of 30 students = 0.5 * 30 = 15 students need to take the retest.

In the Afternoon Class:
30% of 40 students = 0.3 * 40 = 12 students need to take the retest.

From this example, we can see that even though the percentage of students who failed the morning test is higher, the actual number of students who need to take the retest in the morning class is greater than the afternoon class.

Therefore, based on this reasoning, we can conclude that more morning history students than afternoon history students will have to take the retest.