Which pf the following, would not always require a citation in a research paper?

a- quotation of a phrase
b- quotation of a sentence
c- thesis statement
d- sentence paraphrased from a book

Which do you choose? I'll be glad to check your answer.

To determine which of the following options would not always require a citation in a research paper, we need to understand the purpose of citations. In general, citations are used to give credit to the original source of information and to allow readers to locate that source for further reading or verification.

Now let's consider each option:

a) Quotation of a phrase: In a research paper, if you use a direct quotation from a source, regardless of the length (even if it's just a phrase), it is important to provide a citation. This is because you are directly using someone else's words or ideas, and proper attribution is necessary.

b) Quotation of a sentence: Similarly, if you use a full sentence quoted directly from a source, it must be cited. Whenever you use verbatim text from a source, it is crucial to acknowledge the original author.

c) Thesis statement: A thesis statement is typically a concise summary of the main argument or point of your research paper. Since it represents your own original idea or claim, it generally does not require a citation. However, it is always a good practice to provide citations if you have been influenced by or paraphrased someone else's thesis statement.

d) Sentence paraphrased from a book: When you paraphrase a sentence or any information from a book or any other source, even if you don't use the exact words, it is essential to provide a citation. Paraphrasing involves rephrasing someone else's ideas in your own words, but the underlying information or concept still originates from an external source.

Based on the above analysis, the option that would not always require a citation is c) thesis statement. However, it's important to note that specific citation requirements might vary depending on academic guidelines or the preferences of your instructor, so it's advisable to consult the appropriate style guide or seek clarification from your professor for any exceptions.