When Congress prepares a budget (Points : 1)

it collects estimates from each Executive department separately.
it receives a unified budget prepared by the President’s Office of Management and Budget.
it figures out on its own how much each department needs.
it creates an independent commission to do the budget.

it receives a unified budget prepared by the President’s Office of Management and Budget

Yes, the president proposes a budget, but Congress is under no obligation to pass it as presented.

In other words, I disagree with your answer.

When Congress prepares a budget, it follows a specific process. The correct answer is that Congress receives a unified budget prepared by the President's Office of Management and Budget (OMB).

To understand how Congress receives a budget, we need to look at the steps involved:

1. The President's Office of Management and Budget (OMB) prepares a proposed budget: The OMB is responsible for developing the President's budget proposal. This includes estimating the funding requirements for each Executive department based on their programs and priorities.

2. The President submits the budget proposal to Congress: The President sends the proposed budget to Congress, typically in the first few months of the year. This proposal serves as a starting point for Congress to review and make decisions on spending priorities.

3. Congress reviews the budget proposal: Once Congress receives the budget proposal, it undergoes a thorough review by several committees and subcommittees. These committees analyze the budget and make recommendations and changes.

4. Congress holds hearings with Executive departments: As part of the review process, Congress holds hearings with representatives from each Executive department. These hearings provide an opportunity for Congress to ask questions and gather additional information about the funding needs of each department.

5. Congress makes adjustments and passes a budget resolution: Based on the input it receives from the Executive departments, as well as its own considerations, Congress makes adjustments to the budget proposal. These adjustments can include increasing or decreasing funding for specific programs or departments. Congress then passes a budget resolution, which sets the overall spending and revenue targets for the fiscal year.

6. Congress appropriates funds: After passing a budget resolution, Congress then appropriates funds for each department and program. This involves the allocation of specific dollar amounts for various purposes outlined in the budget resolution.

So, to recap, when Congress prepares a budget, it receives a unified budget prepared by the President's Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Congress then reviews, makes adjustments, and ultimately appropriates funds based on the proposed budget.