35. Union workers at an auto parts plant go out on strike. In response, management closes the plant. This
tactic is a
A. cooling-off period.
B. secondary boycott.
C. lockout.
D. strikebreaker.
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/lockout
ABCD
To determine the correct answer, let's break down the options and understand their meanings:
A. Cooling-off period: A cooling-off period refers to a period of time during labor disputes when the involved parties take a break from negotiations to reduce tensions and find a peaceful resolution. This option does not describe the situation given, as management decides to close the plant in response to the strike.
B. Secondary boycott: A secondary boycott occurs when a union calls for a boycott of goods or services from a company that is not directly involved in the labor dispute. This option does not match the situation described either, as it does not involve a boycott.
C. Lockout: A lockout is a tactic used by management, where workers are prevented from entering the premises and carrying out their work to gain an advantage during labor negotiations. This option correctly describes the situation in which management closes the plant in response to the strike by the union workers. The correct answer is C. lockout.
D. Strikebreaker: A strikebreaker is an individual who is hired or brought in to replace striking workers during a labor dispute. This option does not apply here, as it does not involve hiring new workers to replace the striking union workers.
Therefore, the correct answer is C. lockout.