What is anomie and its connection to norms?
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http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anomie
http://www.dictionary.reference.com/browse/social+norm
Anomie refers to a state of normlessness or a breakdown of social norms in a society. It was initially introduced by the French sociologist Émile Durkheim, who explored the concept in his book "Suicide" published in 1897. Anomie arises when there is a lack of clear social norms or when the existing norms are weak, inconsistent, or in conflict with one another.
Social norms are the unwritten rules and expectations that guide human behavior within a society. They provide a shared set of values, beliefs, and behaviors that shape how individuals interact and function. Norms can be explicit (such as laws, customs, or formal rules) or implicit (unspoken rules or social expectations).
The connection between anomie and norms lies in the belief that social order and stability depend on the presence of clear and commonly accepted norms. When society experiences a breakdown in these norms, individuals may feel disoriented, disconnected, and uncertain about how to behave. This state of normlessness, or anomie, can lead to various social issues and individual distress.
To understand the concept of anomie and its connection to norms, one can refer to Émile Durkheim's original work. Reading his book "Suicide" can provide a detailed exploration of anomie and its impact on individuals and society. Additionally, researching sociological theories and perspectives on anomie, such as Robert K. Merton's strain theory, can provide further insights into this concept and its relationship to norms.