1. Listen to the Corelli, Vivaldi and Bach examples. Using the stylistic features of each, write a summary of the development of instrumental music in the 18th century. Be aware of overall form and musical elements you hear in the examples. Explain the musical terms you use. (10 marks)
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To write a summary of the development of instrumental music in the 18th century, you first need to listen to the examples provided, which include compositions by Corelli, Vivaldi, and Bach. Pay attention to the stylistic features and musical elements in each piece. Here's an approach to help you analyze and write the summary:
1. Start by listening to the examples:
- Find recordings of instrumental works by Corelli, Vivaldi, and Bach. You can search for specific compositions by these composers or choose representative works from the 18th century.
- Listen to the examples multiple times, making note of the musical features you identify.
2. Analyze the overall form:
- Consider the overall structure of each composition. Does it follow a specific form like sonata form, concerto form, or suite form? If so, describe the form in your summary.
- Focus on the sections of the compositions such as the exposition, development, and recapitulation in sonata form or the movements in a concerto or suite.
3. Identify stylistic features:
- Pay attention to the musical elements such as melody, harmony, rhythm, and texture in each example.
- Describe the stylistic features unique to each composer and how they contribute to the overall development of instrumental music in the 18th century.
- For example, Corelli is known for his use of ground bass patterns and contrapuntal writing, Vivaldi is renowned for his virtuosic violin concertos and use of programmatic elements, while Bach is admired for his complex counterpoint and harmonic richness.
4. Explain the musical terms used:
- In your summary, use musical terms to describe the elements and features you identified.
- For example, melody refers to the main musical theme or tune in a composition. Harmony describes the vertical combination of multiple tones in support of the melody. Rhythm refers to the organization of musical time and the patterns of duration. Texture refers to the density and relationship of musical voices.
- Provide brief explanations or definitions of these terms to ensure the reader understands their meaning.
5. Write the summary:
- Start with an introduction that sets the context for the development of instrumental music in the 18th century.
- Describe the overall form of each example, highlighting the sections and movements.
- Discuss the stylistic features of each composer, explaining how they contributed to the overall development of instrumental music during this period.
- Use the musical terms defined earlier in your analysis to communicate your observations effectively.
- Summarize your findings and provide a conclusion that emphasizes the significance of the 18th-century instrumental music development.
By following this approach, you will be able to analyze the examples effectively, explain the musical terms in use, and write a comprehensive summary of the development of instrumental music in the 18th century.