How does Roger Fenton use visual composition in "Valley of the Shadow of Death" to depict loss of war?

A.Cannonballs in a barren landscape hint a powerful destruction

B.Cannonballs are a reminder of a victorious battle

C. Cannonballs in the barren landscape are a symbol of war

D. Cannonballs in a barren landscape hint at the missing dead

I think answer is A or D. Help?

Which do you think is the best answer?

http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/60602/roger-fenton-valley-of-the-shadow-of-death-english-april-23-1855/

To determine how Roger Fenton uses visual composition in "Valley of the Shadow of Death" to depict the loss of war, we need to analyze the elements present in the photograph.

First, let's consider option A: "Cannonballs in a barren landscape hint at powerful destruction." In this interpretation, the barren landscape and the presence of cannonballs suggest that significant destruction has taken place. This aligns with the theme of loss and devastation often associated with war.

Now, let's examine option D: "Cannonballs in a barren landscape hint at the missing dead." This interpretation suggests that the presence of cannonballs in the desolate landscape signifies the absence of people or the loss of lives due to war. The idea of "missing dead" implies the casualties of combat.

Both interpretations, A and D, indeed convey the notion of loss caused by war. However, to determine the most accurate answer, let's analyze the composition further.

In the photograph, the barren landscape is strewn with cannonballs that are scattered along the road, creating a path. This composition draws attention to the impact of war on the environment. The cannonballs reinforce the idea of destruction, highlighting the toll of conflict on the landscape itself. Additionally, the absence of any visible human presence intensifies the feeling of loss.

Considering these elements, the most fitting answer would be:

D. Cannonballs in a barren landscape hint at the missing dead.

This choice best encompasses the visual composition and the overall theme of loss in war as depicted in "Valley of the Shadow of Death" by Roger Fenton.