in which way are the government of Saudi Arabia and Oman most similar? A.their rulers are related B.they both have absolute monarchies C.they have newly written constructions D.their structures descend from ottoman caliphs my answer is B.

Right.

Your answer is correct. Both Saudi Arabia and Oman have absolute monarchies, making option B the most similar characteristic between their governments.

To arrive at this answer, one can gather information by studying the political systems of both countries. Here is an explanation of each option to support your answer:

A. Their rulers are related:
While it is true that both Saudi Arabia and Oman have rulers who belong to Arab royal families, this is not the most defining similarity between their governments. The Saudi royal family traces its lineage back to the founder of Saudi Arabia, Abdulaziz Ibn Saud, while the Omani royal family can be traced back to its founding ruler, Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said. However, it is worth noting that intermarriage and blood relations play a significant role in the selection of the next rulers in both countries.

B. They both have absolute monarchies:
This option is the most accurate similarity between the governments of Saudi Arabia and Oman. In both countries, the monarch holds absolute power and has the final say in the governance of the state. While Saudi Arabia refers to its system as an Islamic absolute monarchy, Oman has a Sultanate. Power in both countries primarily rests with the ruling monarch, who makes decisions regarding legislation, governance, and policy.

C. They have newly written constitutions:
This option is not relevant to the governments of Saudi Arabia and Oman. Both countries do not have a written constitution that serves as the supreme law of the land. Instead, the monarch's authority is based on traditional legal and cultural frameworks, as well as Islamic principles. The governance structures of these countries primarily rely on a combination of royal decrees, customary law, and religious interpretations.

D. Their structures descend from Ottoman caliphs:
This option is not correct. The governments of Saudi Arabia and Oman do not directly descend from Ottoman caliphs. While the Ottoman Empire once controlled parts of present-day Saudi Arabia and Oman, the political structures in these countries developed independently after the empire's decline. The Saudi state was founded by Abdulaziz Ibn Saud in the early 20th century, while Oman has a long hereditary lineage that predates Ottoman rule.

Therefore, the most accurate answer is B: They both have absolute monarchies.