Which statement BEST describes the philosophy of John Locke?
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The philosophy of John Locke can be BEST described by the statement: "Individuals have natural rights and government's role is to protect these rights."
To determine the statement that BEST describes the philosophy of John Locke, we should understand Locke's core beliefs and ideas. John Locke was a prominent Enlightenment thinker who greatly influenced political philosophy. One of his key ideas is the concept of natural rights, as explained in his famous work, "Two Treatises of Government." Locke argued that individuals have certain inherent rights, such as life, liberty, and property. He believed that these rights are not granted by the government but are naturally possessed by all individuals. According to Locke, governments are formed to protect these natural rights and derive their authority from the consent of the governed. Additionally, Locke emphasized the importance of limited government, individual freedom, and the right to revolution if the government fails to protect people's rights.
From these beliefs, the statement that BEST describes the philosophy of John Locke would be: "John Locke believed in the existence of natural rights and the importance of limited government to protect these rights." This statement captures his focus on the individual's rights and the role of government in safeguarding them.