Which of the following types of institutions played a significant role in supporting and disseminating scientific knowledge in the 17th Century? (choose all that apply)

a.

scientific journals
b.

royal academies of science
c.

coffeehouses
d.

research universities

b and c ?

What does your book say?

To determine which of the following types of institutions played a significant role in supporting and disseminating scientific knowledge in the 17th Century, we can examine the historical context of that time period.

a. Scientific Journals: Scientific journals started to emerge in the 17th Century, with the first major scientific journal, "Journal des Sçavans," being established in 1665 in France. This journal played a crucial role in disseminating scientific knowledge by publishing research papers and scientific advancements.

b. Royal Academies of Science: Royal academies of science were established in several countries during the 17th Century. These academies brought together leading scientists, scholars, and intellectuals who conducted research, shared knowledge, and published scientific findings.

c. Coffeehouses: Although coffeehouses might seem different from traditional scientific institutions, they played a considerable role in supporting and disseminating scientific knowledge in the 17th Century. Coffeehouses were popular meeting places for intellectuals, scientists, and scholars. They provided an informal setting for discussions, debates, and sharing of ideas, including scientific ones.

d. Research Universities: While universities have been around for centuries, during the 17th Century, research universities started to gain prominence. These institutions provided dedicated spaces for scientists and scholars to conduct research and share their knowledge with students and colleagues.

Based on this information, the types of institutions that played a significant role in supporting and disseminating scientific knowledge in the 17th Century are:

- Scientific journals
- Royal academies of science
- Coffeehouses
- Research universities