Shubham lives in avillage,where drinking water facilites are very limited.they collect drinking water from a pond people also bathe and wash their clothes in that pond.he observed the most of the people are suffering from diarrhoea he advised people to use chlorine tablets in drinking water.

Answer the following questions :
(a) state the mode of transmission of this disease.
(b) state two steps that should be taken by government to check this.

(a) The mode of transmission of diarrhoea in this scenario can be through the ingestion of contaminated water or food. Since people are collecting drinking water from a pond where others also bathe and wash clothes, there is a high risk of water contamination with fecal matter containing pathogens. Consuming this contaminated water can lead to the transmission of the disease.

(b) Two steps that the government can take to check and prevent the spread of diarrhoea in this situation are:

1. Improve drinking water facilities: The government should invest in developing and improving drinking water facilities in the village. This could include constructing clean water sources such as wells or installing water purifiers to ensure that the water being consumed is safe and free from harmful pathogens.

2. Promote hygiene and sanitation practices: The government should also engage in awareness campaigns to educate the villagers about the importance of proper hygiene and sanitation practices. This includes promoting handwashing with soap or sanitizers, using toilets instead of open defecation, and keeping the water sources clean by discouraging bathing and washing clothes in drinking water ponds. Additionally, providing education on the use of chlorine tablets or other water purification methods can help individuals ensure the safety of their drinking water.

(a) The mode of transmission of diarrhea in this case is through the consumption of contaminated water. Since people are collecting drinking water from a pond that is also being used for bathing and washing clothes, the water becomes polluted with various types of microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, and parasites, which can cause diarrhea when ingested.

(b) To address this issue, the government can take the following steps:
1. Improve access to clean and safe drinking water: The government should prioritize the establishment of proper drinking water facilities in the village. This may involve digging wells, installing water pumps, or providing water filtration systems. By ensuring clean and safe drinking water is readily available, the risk of waterborne diseases like diarrhea can be significantly reduced.
2. Conduct awareness and education campaigns: The government should initiate educational programs to raise awareness about the importance of hygiene and sanitation practices among the villagers. This includes promoting the use of chlorine tablets or other water purification methods to disinfect water before consumption. Additionally, educating people about the dangers of using contaminated water for washing clothes and bathing can help prevent the spread of waterborne diseases.